Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29938242›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2018

Mental and physical effects of energy drinks consumption in an Italian young people group: a pilot study.

F Petrelli, I Grappasonni, D Evangelista, P Pompei, G Broglia, P Cioffi, L Kracmarova, S Scuri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Survey on smoking habits among seafarers.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Lifestyles and discomfort in a sample of young Romanian students.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

F PetrelliSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
I GrappasonniSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
D EvangelistaSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
P PompeiSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
G BrogliaSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
P CioffiInternal Pharmacy Service of Pescara Hospital, Italy.
L KracmarovaRegional Hospital of T. Bata in Zlin, Hospital Pharmacy, Czech Republic.
S ScuriSchool of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.
Università di Camerino · ITAzienda USL di Pescara · ITKrajská nemocnice T. Bati · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe primary consumers of energy drinks were athletes, to combat fatigue, but in reality, thanks to their fast expansion and economic growth, young adults and teenagers represent the new target market. Consumption of energy drinks by both recreational and competitive athletes has increased dramatically in recent years, though they are often unaware of what is being ingested, believing to improve their physical and psychological performance. The literature shows contradictions about the capacity of energy drinks to enhance psychophysical results. In relation to probable adverse effects induced by the irregular consumption of energy drinks, which in several cases are not so clear, we decided to investigate the possible relationship between the intake of energy drinks and the presence of mental and physical stress in young people and athletes.

methodsTwo experimental sessions, separated at least by 1 week, according to a randomized cross-over design, following this protocol were conducted: in the first session a mental and physical stress was conducted without the consumption of energy drinks, the second after energy drinks consumption. BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory) and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory II) test have been used to test the mental stress, and a "cycle ergometer test" to test the physical stress.

resultsBAI and BDI tests results showed that before the consumption of energy drinks, subjects are considered in the range of "minimal level of anxiety", (10 and 60 percentiles) and do not report a level of depression. After the energy drinks consumption, a "mild level of anxiety" has been recorded, and the BDI showed a case with a pathological profile. The physical test recorded a small increase in the maximum heart rate was verified with the intake of an energetic beverage.

conclusionsThe stimulating effect of Energy Drinks EDs on nervous system and cardiovascular system, must be checked and studied in deeper detail, because it may represent a risk for the health of young athletes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDepressionEnergy DrinksFemaleHeart RateHumansMalePilot ProjectsStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultEnergy DrinksMental StressPhysical StressYoung

Identifiers

PMID29938242
PMCPMC6009067
OpenAlexW2796179750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.