Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29938198›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2018

Evidence of No Association Between Human Papillomavirus and Breast Cancer.

Sara Bønløkke, Jan Blaakær, Torben Steiniche, Estrid Høgdall, Steffen Grann Jensen, Anne Hammer, Eva Balslev, Mikael Lenz Strube, Helle Knakkergaard, Suzan Lenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The prevalence of varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus type 2, and human papillomavirus in breast cancerous tissues and their adjacent ones in Iran.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. HPV-Associated Breast Cancer: Myth or Fact?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Interrelated Oncogenic Viruses and Breast Cancer.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara BønløkkeDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jan BlaakærDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Torben SteinicheDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Estrid HøgdallDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Steffen Grann JensenDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Anne HammerDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Eva BalslevDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Mikael Lenz StrubeDTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Helle KnakkergaardDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Suzan LenzPrivate Gynecological Clinic "Suzan Lenz Gynækolog", Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. Studies reported an increased risk of breast cancer among women with prior cervical dysplasia. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in breast cancer and explore if women with prior cervical neoplasia carry an increased risk of HPV-positive breast cancer compared to women without.

methodsThis case-control study identified 193 Danish women diagnosed with breast cancer (1998-2012) at Aarhus University Hospital or Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev. Cases were 93 women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or worse (CIN3+) prior to breast cancer. Controls were 100 women without prior cervical dysplasia. HPV testing and genotyping were done using SPF

resultsOverall HPV prevalence in breast cancer for the assays was 1.55% (95% CI 0.32-4.48) and 0.52% (95% CI 0.01-2.85). There was no difference in HPV prevalence between cases and controls (2.15 vs. 1.00%,

conclusionHPV prevalence in breast cancer is very low suggesting no etiological correlation between HPV and breast cancer.

Indexed as

breast cancercervical cancerDenmarkHPVhuman papillomaviruspathologypolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID29938198
PMCPMC6002490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.