Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29937886›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2017

Long term effect of a school based intervention to prevent chronic diseases in Tunisia, 2009-2015.

Rim Ghammam, Jihen Maatoug, Nawel Zammit, Raoudha Kebaili, Lamia Boughammoura, Mustafa Al'Absi, Harry Lando, Hassen Ghannem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. School-Based Nutrition Programs in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Consumption of fruits and vegetables among adolescents in Arab Countries: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rim GhammamDepartment of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse Tunisia.
Jihen MaatougDepartment of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse Tunisia.
Nawel ZammitDepartment of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse Tunisia.
Raoudha KebailiDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Farhat Hached , Sousse Tunisia.
Lamia BoughammouraDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Farhat Hached , Sousse Tunisia.
Mustafa Al'AbsiDuluth Medical Research Institute, University of Minnesota, USA.
Harry LandoDepartment of epidemiology & Community Health University of Minnesota, USA.
Hassen GhannemDepartment of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesWe aimed to evaluate the long term effect of school based intervention to prevent non- communicable disease risk factors.

methodsIt was a quasi experimental study conducted during the period of 2009-2015. We involved school children aged from 11 to 16 years old. For the assessment of the program's effectiveness, subjects in both groups were examined at baseline, at the end of the 3-year intervention period and at the follow-up, one year after program's cessation.

resultsIn the intervention group, the prevalence of school children who reported to be eating 5 fruits and vegetable sdaily increased significantly from 30.0% at pre-assessment to 33.2% at post-assessment, one year after (p=0.02, p=0.41 respectively). For the control group, this prevalence had significantly decreased from 40.2% at baseline to 35.0% at post-intervention, at the follow up, this proportion increased to 44.5%(p=0.001, p<10

conclusionThe present work showed that interventions promoting healthy lifestyles should be maintained. Developing countries should be encouraged and supported to design, conduct, and evaluate robust preventive interventions.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseExerciseFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceProgram EvaluationSchoolsTunisiainterventionlifestyleSchools

Identifiers

PMID29937886
PMCPMC5870284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.