Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29937798›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2015

Inflammasome activation in mouse inner ear in response to MCMV induced hearing loss.

Xi Shi, Yanfen Dong, Ya Li, ZenLu Zhao, Huan Li, Shiwei Qiu, Yaohan Li, Weiwei Guo, Yuehua Qiao

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The value of inflammatory biomarkers in the occurrence and prognosis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. NADPH Oxidase 3: Beyond the Inner Ear.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Nucleic Acid Sensing in Controlling Microbial and Autoimmune Disorders.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity and Otoprotection.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xi ShiThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Yanfen DongThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Ya LiThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
ZenLu ZhaoThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Huan LiThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Shiwei QiuThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Yaohan LiThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Weiwei GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Institute of Otolaryngology of PLA, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yuehua QiaoThe Institute of Audiology and Speech Science of Xuzhou Medical Collage, Xuzhou 221004, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify presence of inflammasome activated in mouse cochlea with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.

methodMCMV was injected into the right cerebral hemisphere in neonatal BALB/c mice at 2000 pfu virus titers. Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) were tested to evaluate hearing at 21 days. Histopathological studies were conducted to confirm localizations of MCMV infected cells in the inner ear. Expression of inflammasome related factors was assessed by immunofluorescence, Quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting.

resultsIn the mouse model of CMV induced SNHL, inflammasome related kinase Caspase-1 and downstream inflammatory factor IL-1β and IL-18 were found increased and activated after CMV infection in the cochlea. These factors could further up-regulate expression of IL-6 and TNF-α. These inflammatory factors are neurotoxicity and may contribute to hearing impairment. Furthermore, we also detected significantly increased AIM2 protein that accumulated in the SGN of cochleae with CMV infection. SIGNIFICANCE: We have shown that inflammasome as a novel inherent immunity mechanism may contribute to hearing impairment.

conclusionOur data indicate that imflammasome assemble in mouse inner ear in response to CMV infection. We have revealed a novel pathology event in CMV induced SNHL involving activation of inflammasome in mouse cochlea. Additionally, we have shown that inflammasome may be a novel target for prevention and treatment of CMV related SNHL.

Indexed as

Caspase-1InflammasomeMCMVSNHL

Identifiers

PMID29937798
PMCPMC6002578
OpenAlexW2231053847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.