Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29937540›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2018

Culturing the human microbiota and culturomics.

Jean-Christophe Lagier, Grégory Dubourg, Matthieu Million, Frédéric Cadoret, Melhem Bilen, Florence Fenollar, Anthony Levasseur, Jean-Marc Rolain, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Didier Raoult

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 427 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
427citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

427 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

367 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jean-Christophe LagierAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Grégory DubourgAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Matthieu MillionAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Frédéric CadoretAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Melhem BilenAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Florence FenollarAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, VITROME, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Anthony LevasseurAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Jean-Marc RolainAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Pierre-Edouard FournierAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, VITROME, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8463-8885
Didier RaoultAix Marseille Université, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France. didier.raoult@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota has an important role in the maintenance of human health and in disease pathogenesis. This importance was realized through the advent of omics technologies and their application to improve our knowledge of the gut microbial ecosystem. In particular, the use of metagenomics has revealed the diversity of the gut microbiota, but it has also highlighted that the majority of bacteria in the gut remain uncultured. Culturomics was developed to culture and identify unknown bacteria that inhabit the human gut as a part of the rebirth of culture techniques in microbiology. Consisting of multiple culture conditions combined with the rapid identification of bacteria, the culturomic approach has enabled the culture of hundreds of new microorganisms that are associated with humans, providing exciting new perspectives on host-bacteria relationships. In this Review, we discuss why and how culturomics was developed. We describe how culturomics has extended our understanding of bacterial diversity and then explore how culturomics can be applied to the study of the human microbiota and the potential implications for human health.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaBacteriaBacteriological TechniquesHumansMetagenomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.