Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29937422›Full record

ArticleJournal of geriatric oncology2019

Functional trajectories before and after a new cancer diagnosis among community-dwelling older adults.

C J Presley, Ling Han, Linda Leo-Summers, Arti Hurria, Cary P Gross, Amy J Davidoff, Heather G Allore, Thomas M Gill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geriatric oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Expanding the lexicon: integrating medical rehabilitation and prehabilitation into "supportive care".Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Physical Function and Residential Relocation of Older Adults Living With Chronic Conditions.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  5. An exploratory analysis of 24-h movement behaviors in individuals with cancer completing a 12-week resistance exercise intervention.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Multidimensional functional limitations in American cancer survivors: Characteristics and their effects on survival and healthcare utilization.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  12. Feasibility of an embedded palliative care clinic model for patients with an advanced thoracic malignancy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Observational
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Spousal Influences on Monthly Disability in Late-Life Marriage in the Precipitating Events Project.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C J PresleyThe Ohio State University, Medical Oncology (For correspondence and reprints), B424 Starling Loving Hall 320 W, 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43214, USA. Electronic address: carolyn.presley@osumc.edu.
Ling HanYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Linda Leo-SummersYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Arti HurriaCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical Oncology Duarte, CA, USA.
Cary P GrossYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Amy J DavidoffYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Heather G AlloreYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Thomas M GillYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Translational Training Grant in Experimental TherapeuticsK12CA133250 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM E. CARSON, Rosa Lapalombella · 2008 to 2026
$15.0M
VULNERABILITY, INTERVENING EVENTS &DISABILITY IN AGINGR01AG017560 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GILL, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2000 to 2025
$7.0M
ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP AWARD IN DISABILITY AND DISABLING DISORDERSK07AG043587 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GILL, THOMAS MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$645k
Resiliency Among Older Adults Receiving Lung Cancer Treatment (ROAR-LCT): A Pilot Intervention StudyR03AG064374 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PRESLEY, CAROLYN · 2019 to 2020
$232k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA133250NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NIA NIH HHS K07 AG043587NIA NIH HHS L30 AG060571NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017560NIA NIH HHS R03 AG064374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterize functional trajectories in the year before and after a new cancer diagnosis among older adults and to identify risk factors for worsening disability post-diagnosis.

methodsWe identified 170 participants 70+ years with monthly assessments of thirteen basic, instrumental, and mobility activities and with a new cancer diagnosis from 1998 to 2014. A group-based trajectory model identified distinct functional trajectories based on a total disability score during the twelve months pre- and post-diagnosis. We evaluated associations between potential risk factors at the time of cancer diagnosis and worsening disability post-diagnosis, explored functional transitions from pre- to post-diagnosis and identified participants whose functional trajectories worsened.

resultsThree pre-diagnosis functional trajectories were identified among 170 participants (mean age at diagnosis: 83 years (range: 73-105 years): mild, moderate, and severe disability. Three post-diagnosis functional trajectories were identified among 158 non-decedents: mild, moderate, and severe disability. Most participants (93.9%) with severe disability pre-diagnosis had severe disability post-diagnosis. Risk factors independently associated with worsening disability post-diagnosis included moderate or severe disability pre-diagnosis (adjusted risk ratio, aRR: moderate: 2.96; 95%CI: 2.11-4.16; severe: 5.11; 95%CI: 3.07-8.52) vs. mild (reference), poor physical capability (aRR: 1.57; 95%CI: 1.07-2.30), and incurable stage (aRR:1.99; 95%CI: 1.41-2.80). 40% of participants with a mild or moderate disability trajectory pre-diagnosis transitioned to a worse functional trajectory post-diagnosis.

conclusionOlder adults followed distinct functional trajectories in the twelve months before and after cancer diagnosis. Functional trajectory pre-diagnosis, poor physical capability, and incurable stage were independent risk factors for worsening disability post-diagnosis.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMobility LimitationNeoplasmsPersons with DisabilitiesRisk FactorsActivities of daily livingDisabilityDrivingFunctional statusIndependent activities of daily livingMobilityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29937422
PMCPMC6526705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.