Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29936254›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD2018

Pre-Analytical Handling Conditions and Small RNA Recovery from Urine for miRNA Profiling.

David A Armstrong, John A Dessaint, Carol S Ringelberg, Haley F Hazlett, Louisa Howard, Moemen A K Abdalla, Roxanna L Barnaby, Bruce A Stanton, Mark A Cervinski, Alix Ashare

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Urinary miRNAs: Technical Updates.MicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Technical and Methodological Aspects of Cell-Free Nucleic Acids Analyzes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Clinical requirements for extracellular vesicle assays.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David A ArmstrongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.
John A DessaintDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine.
Carol S RingelbergGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Haley F HazlettGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Louisa HowardGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Moemen A K AbdallaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Roxanna L BarnabyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Bruce A StantonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Mark A CervinskiGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Alix AshareDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine; Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire. Electronic address: Alix.Ashare@hitchcock.org.
Dartmouth College · USAlexandria University · EG

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Regional Hypoxia Impacts the Heterogeneity of Inflammatory Lung DiseaseR01HL122372 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI ASHARE, ALIX · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122372NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no standardized protocols for pre-analytical handling of urine to best preserve small RNA for miRNA profiling studies. miRNA is an attractive candidate as a potential biomarker because of the high level of stability in body fluids and its ability to be quantified on multiple high-throughput platforms. We present a comparison of small RNA recovery and stability in urine under alternate pre-analytical handling conditions and extend recommendations on what conditions optimize yield of miRNA from cell-free urine and urine extracellular vesicles (EVs). Using an affinity slurry for isolation of small RNA from urine, we found that urine samples held at room temperature (20°C) for up to 8 hours before processing yield the highest amounts of intact small RNAs from EVs. Some miRNA is lost from urine samples when held 2°C to 4°C and/or frozen before EV isolation, likely because of EV entrapment in uromodulin precipitates. However, we found that a simple 5-minute incubation of urine containing cold-induced precipitate at 37°C resolubilizes much of this precipitate and results in an increased recovery of EVs and miRNAs. Finally, small RNA integrity can be compromised when whole urine is held at 37°C for as little as 4 hours and is not conducive to efficient miRNA profiling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdultExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedParticle SizePre-Analytical PhaseRNA StabilityMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID29936254
PMCPMC6132192
OpenAlexW2809291845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.