Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29936152›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2018

Favipiravir (T-705) but not ribavirin is effective against two distinct strains of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in mice.

David W Hawman, Elaine Haddock, Kimberly Meade-White, Brandi Williamson, Patrick W Hanley, Kyle Rosenke, Takashi Komeno, Yousuke Furuta, Brian B Gowen, Heinz Feldmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David W HawmanNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Elaine HaddockNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Kimberly Meade-WhiteNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Brandi WilliamsonNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Patrick W HanleyNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Kyle RosenkeNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Takashi KomenoResearch Laboratories, Toyama Chemical, Toyama, Japan.
Yousuke FurutaResearch Laboratories, Toyama Chemical, Toyama, Japan.
Brian B GowenUtah State University, Logan, UT, United States.
Heinz FeldmannNIH/NIAID, Hamilton, MT, United States. Electronic address: feldmannh@niaid.nih.gov.
Toyama College · JPUtah State University · US

Funding

Veterinary Services Core for Infectious Diseases Research- RMLZIGAI001048 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HANLEY, PATRICK · 2009 to 2025
$135.0M
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001089 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2009 to 2025
$50.7M
Mali International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001189 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2014 to 2025
$3.5M
Uganda International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001188 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2014 to 2025
$2.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is a cause of serious hemorrhagic disease in humans. Humans infected with CCHFV develop a non-specific febrile illness and then progress to the hemorrhagic phase where case fatality rates can be as high as 30%. Currently there is lack of vaccines and the recommended antiviral treatment, ribavirin, has inconsistent efficacy in both human and animal studies. In this study we developed a model of CCHFV infection in type I interferon deficient mice using the clinical CCHFV isolate strain Hoti. Mice infected with strain Hoti develop a progressively worsening and ultimately fatal disease. We utilized this model along with our established model using the prototypical CCHFV strain 10200 to evaluate treatment with ribavirin or the antiviral favipiravir. While ribavirin treatment was able to suppress viral loads at early time points it was ultimately unable to prevent development of terminal disease in mice infected with either strain of CCHFV. In contrast, favipiravir showed clinical benefit even when administered late in the clinical progression of CCHF. Interestingly, in a small subset of mice, late-onset of CCHF was observed after favipiravir treatment was stopped and persistence of viral RNA in favipiravir treated survivors was also seen. Nevertheless, favipiravir showed significant clinical benefit against two distinct strains of CCHFV suggesting it may be a potent antiviral for treatment of human CCHFV infections.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoMicePyrazinesRibavirinRNA, ViralSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAmidesAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirPyrazinesRibavirinRNA, ViralCCHFVCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virusFavipiravirMouse modelRibavirinT-705

Identifiers

PMID29936152
PMCPMC11093520
OpenAlexW2809409956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.