Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29935532›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2018

Increased circulating microRNA-122 is associated with mortality and acute liver injury in the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Tim Rahmel, Katharina Rump, Michael Adamzik, Jürgen Peters, Ulrich H Frey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim RahmelKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, In der Schornau 23-25, D-44892, Bochum, Germany. tim.rahmel@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7039-6288
Katharina RumpKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, In der Schornau 23-25, D-44892, Bochum, Germany.
Michael AdamzikKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, In der Schornau 23-25, D-44892, Bochum, Germany.
Jürgen PetersKlinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universität Duisburg-Essen & Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-45122, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich H FreyKlinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universität Duisburg-Essen & Universitätsklinikum Essen, D-45122, Essen, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum · DEEssen University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute liver injury in patients with ARDS decreases survival but early stages may be easily missed due to the lack of sufficient biomarkers signalling its onset. Accordingly, we tested in ARDS patients the hypotheses that microRNA-122, the foremost liver-related microRNA (miR), 1) is an sensitive and specific early predictor for potential liver injury and 2) analysed its impact on 30-day-survival.

methodsWe collected clinical data and analysed blood samples from 119 ARDS patients within the first 24 h of ICU admission and from 20 patients undergoing elective abdominal non-liver surgery serving as controls. Total circulating miR was isolated from serum and relative miR-122 expression was measured (using specific probes and spiked-in miR-54), as were liver function and 30-day survival. Acute liver injury was defined as a total bilirubin concentration ≥ 3.0 mg/dl, an ALT activity ≥350 U/l, and an INR ≥2.0.

results30-day survival of the entire ARDS-cohort was 69% but differed between patients with normal liver function (77%) and acute liver injury (19% p <  0.001). miR-122 expression was 20fold higher in non-survivors (95%-CI 0.0149-0.0768; p = 0.001) and almost 4fold greater in survivors (95%-CI: 0.0037-0.0122; p = 0.005) compared to controls (95%-CI 0.0008-0.0034) and correlated with markers of liver cell integrity/function [ALT (p <  0.001, r = 0.495), AST (p <  0.001, r = 0.537), total bilirubin (p = 0.025, r = 0.206), INR (p = 0.001, r = 0.308), and GLDH (p <  0.001, r = 0.489)]. miR-122 serum expression discriminated survivors and non-survivors (AUC: 0.78) better than total bilirubin concentration (AUC: 0.66). Multivariable Cox-regression analysis revealed both acute liver injury (HR 7.6, 95%-CI 2.9-19.8, p <  0.001) and miR-122 (HR 4.4, 95%-CI 1.2-16.1, p = 0.02) as independent prognostic factors for 30-day mortality.

conclusionsIncreased miR-122 serum expression is an early and independent risk factor for 30-day mortality in ARDS patients and potentially reveal an acute liver injury earlier than the conventional markers of liver cell integrity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioLiverMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRespiratory Distress SyndromeAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, human30-day mortalityAcute liver injury; acute liver dysfunctionARDSBilirubinmicroRNAmiR-122

Identifiers

PMID29935532
PMCPMC6015662
OpenAlexW2809124088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.