Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29935070›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of fertility & sterility2018

Flaxseed Can Reduce Hypoxia-Induced Damages in Rat Testes.

Mahnaz Poorhassan, Fatemeh Navae, Simin Mahakizadeh, Mahshid Bazrafkan, Banafshe Nikmehr, Farid Abolhassani, Sahar Ijaz, Nazila Yamini, Nasrin Dashti, Kobra Mehrannia and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mahnaz PoorhassanDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh NavaeDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Simin MahakizadehDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid BazrafkanDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Banafshe NikmehrDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farid AbolhassaniDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sahar IjazDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazila YaminiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nasrin DashtiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kobra MehranniaDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
G holamReza HassanzadehDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic Address: hassanzadeh@tums.ac.ir.
Mohammad AkbariDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic Address: akbarimo@tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

bachgroundHypoxia causes detrimental effects on the structure and function of tissues through increased production of reactive oxygen species that are generated during the re-oxygenation phase of intermittent and continuous hypobaric hypoxia. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of flaxseed (Fx) in reducing the incidence of hypoxia in rat testes. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this experimental study, 24 adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: i. Control group (Co) that received normal levels of oxygen and food, ii. Sham group (Sh) that were placed in hypoxia chamber but received normal oxygen and food, iii. Hypoxia induction group (Hx) that were placed in hypoxia chamber and treated with normal food, iv. Hypoxia induction group (Hx+Fx) that were placed in hypoxia chamber and treated with 10% flaxseed food. Both the Hx and Hx+Fx groups were kept in a hypoxic chamber for 30 days; during this period rats were exposed to reduced pressure (oxygen 8% and nitrogen 92%) for 4 hours/day. Then, all animal were sacrificed and their testes were removed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels were evaluated in the testis tissue. Tubular damages were examined using histological studies. Blood samples and sperm were collected to assess IL-18 level and measure sperms parameters, respectively. All data were analyzed using SPPSS-22 software. One way-ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed for statistical analysis.

resultsA significant difference was recorded in the testicular mass/body weight ratio in Hx and Hx+Fx groups in comparison to the control (P=0.003 and 0.027, respectively) and Sh (P=0.001 and 0.009, respectively) groups. The sperm count and motility in Hx+Fx group were significantly different from those of the Hx group (P=0.0001 and 0.028, respectively) .Also sperm viability (P=0.0001) and abnormality (P=0.0001) in Hx+Fx group were significantly different from Hx group.

conclusionThis study therefore suggests that the oral administration of flaxseed can be useful for prevention from the detrimental effects of hypoxia on rat testes structure and sperm parameters.

Indexed as

FlaxseedHypoxiaRatSpermTestis

Identifiers

PMID29935070
PMCPMC6018172
OpenAlexW2973658990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.