Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934793›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Household Food Insecurity as Mediator of the Association Between Internalized Stigma and Opportunistic Infections.

Sanghyuk S Shin, Catherine L Carpenter, Maria L Ekstrand, Kartik Yadav, Saanchi V Shah, Padma Ramakrishnan, Suresh Pamujula, Sanjeev Sinha, Adeline M Nyamathi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02136082 (Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women With AIDS and Their Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02136082 nacompletednot on this map

Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women With AIDS and Their Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2013 to 2018Enrolled600ConditionsHIV InfectionArmsAsha Support + Training, Asha Support + Food, Asha Support + Training + Food, Asha Support Only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanghyuk S ShinSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California Irvine, 252D Berk Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Catherine L CarpenterDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Maria L EkstrandUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Kartik YadavSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California Irvine, 252D Berk Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Saanchi V ShahDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Padma RamakrishnanDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Suresh PamujulaA.C.Subba Reddy Govt. Medical College, Nellore, India.
Sanjeev SinhaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Adeline M NyamathiSue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California Irvine, 252D Berk Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. anyamath@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNarayana Dental College and Hospital · INUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Asha Improving Health and Nutrition of Indian Women with AIDS and Their ChildrenR01MH098728 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L., NYAMATHI, ADELINE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
The Effect of Mixed-strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections on TB Treatment Outcomes in Botswana: A Retrospective Cohort Study.K01AI118559 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHIN, SANGHYUK SAM · 2015 to 2019
$670k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K01AI118559National Institute of Mental Health R01MH098728NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI118559NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internalized HIV stigma can affect health outcomes, but the mechanism underlying this relationship is poorly understood. We investigated the potential pathways for the association between internalized stigma and opportunistic infections (OIs) among women living with HIV in rural India. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving in-person interviews with 600 participants. We modeled two outcome variables, total number of OIs and fungal dermatoses, which was the most frequently reported OI. Causal mediation analysis was performed to estimate the total effect, direct effect, and indirect effect through mediators while controlling for confounders. Food insecurity was a strong mediator of the association between internalized stigma and the number of OIs (70% of the total effect) and fungal dermatoses (83% of the total effect), while the indirect effect of stigma through adherence was minimal for both outcomes. Household food insecurity may be an important mediator of the impact of HIV-related stigma on opportunistic infections.

Indexed as

Food SupplyRural PopulationSocial StigmaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedOpportunistic InfectionsSkin DiseasesSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsAdherenceAntiretroviral therapyDermatosesFungal infectionsNutrition

Identifiers

PMID29934793
PMCPMC6309600
OpenAlexW2809194325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.