ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2018
Trace proteinuria by dipstick screening is associated with metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and diabetes.
Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of severe stress with the onset of chronic kidney disease after the Great East Japan Earthquake: the Fukushima Health Management Survey.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2026Article
- Urinary proteins from stone formers promote calcium oxalate crystallization, growth and aggregation via oxidative modifications.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Lower body mass index potentiates the association between late-night dinner and the prevalence of proteinuria.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Proteinuria and risk of ocular motor cranial nerve palsy: a nationwide population-based study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Risk Prediction of Diabetes Progression Using Big Data Mining with Multifarious Physical Examination Indicators.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Sex differences in the evaluation of proteinuria using the urine dipstick test.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- From normal population to prediabetes and diabetes: study of influencing factors and prediction models.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Trace proteinuria as a risk factor for cancer death in a general population.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Proteinuria Is Associated with the Development of Crohn's Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Trace Proteinuria and the Incidence of Overt Proteinuria After Five Years: Results of the Kanagawa Investigation of the Total Checkup Data From the National Database-5 (KITCHEN-5).Journal of clinical medicine research · 2020Article
- Stratified risks of infection-related hospitalization in patients with chronic kidney disease - A prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Proteinuria and its associated factors in patients attending family medicine clinics in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family & community medicineArticle
- Chronic kidney disease prevention campaign: relationship between proteinuria and elderly people.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of this study is to determine the association of dipstick-determined trace proteinuria with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in each age, gender, and eGFR category among a large general population.
methodsA total of 270,190 people (102,223 men and 167,967 women) aged 40-74 years were included. Subjects were categorized as having negative, trace, and positive proteinuria by the dipstick method.
resultsThe prevalence of MetS increased with increasing levels of proteinuria in any estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) category (odds ratios for MetS relative to negative proteinuria: 1.22, 1.23, and 1.25 for trace proteinuria, and 2.19, 1.81, and 1.80 for positive proteinuria among subjects with eGFR of ≥ 90, 60-89, and 45-59 ml/min/1.73 m
conclusionSubjects with dipstick-determined trace proteinuria showed intermediate risk of having MetS, hypertension, and diabetes between negative and positive proteinuria in any eGFR category in a large general population. Thus, MetS components should be checked for subjects with trace proteinuria even in those with normal eGFR for the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
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