Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934663›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

Development of a Clinically Relevant Dissolution Method for Metaxalone Immediate Release Formulations Based on an IVIVC Model.

Lucija Vuletić, M Zahirul I Khan, Drago Špoljarić, Maja Radić, Biserka Cetina-Čižmek, Jelena Filipović-Grčić

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucija VuletićResearch and Development, PLIVA Croatia Ltd, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. lucija.vuletic@pliva.com.
M Zahirul I KhanResearch and Development, PLIVA Krakow, 80 Mogilska Str., 31-546, Krakow, Poland.
Drago ŠpoljarićIntellomics d.o.o., Trg Ivana Kukuljevića 4, Zagreb, Croatia.
Maja RadićResearch and Development, PLIVA Croatia Ltd, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Biserka Cetina-ČižmekResearch and Development, PLIVA Croatia Ltd, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. Biserka.Cetina-Cizmek@pliva.com.
Jelena Filipović-GrčićFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Pliva (Croatia) · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the present work was to classify metaxalone according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS), to develop a clinically relevant dissolution method that can be used to predict the oral absorption of metaxalone and to establish an in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC).

methodsSolubility of the drug was studied in different pH media and permeability studies were performed using a Caco-2 cell model. The in vitro dissolution and in vivo disposition of metaxalone from 3 different immediate release (IR) tablet formulations were investigated using USP 2 apparatus and a single dose, four-way, crossover bioequivalence study in healthy humans along with an oral solution of the drug, respectively. An IVIVC was established by using a direct, differential based method.

resultsMetaxalone has been confirmed as a Class II drug according to BCS. Bioavailability studies performed in humans demonstrated that dissolution was the rate limiting step for bioavailability of the drug and one of the test products had significantly improved bioavailability compared to the marketed product Skelaxin®. An IVIVC model was developed that demonstrated an acceptable internal predictability.

conclusionThe IVIVC demonstrated that formulation factors play a significant role in dissolution and absorption of metaxalone. A pH 4.5 dissolution medium containing 0.5% NaCl with 0.2% SLS (USP apparatus 2 at 50 rpm) is clinically relevant to predict bioavailability of the drug and is superior to the USP method in terms of the Quality by Design (QbD) concept.

Indexed as

Administration, OralBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingHumansMaleModels, BiologicalNeuromuscular AgentsOxazolidinonesSolubilityTabletsTherapeutic EquivalencyDelayed-Action PreparationsmetaxaloneNeuromuscular AgentsOxazolidinonesTabletsCaco-2 cell absorptionclinically relevant dissolution methoddirect differential equation based in vitro-in vivo correlationmetaxalonesolubility

Identifiers

PMID29934663
OpenAlexW2808755845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.