ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2018
A case of multiple familial trichoepitheliomas responding to treatment with the Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor vismodegib.
Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Analysis of CYLD gene variants in 41 patients with multiple familial trichoepithelioma.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026Article
- Collision of Basal Cell Carcinoma with Apocrine-Sebaceous-Follicular Unit Neoplasms.Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- CYLD Alterations in the Tumorigenesis and Progression of Human Papillomavirus-Associated Head and Neck Cancers.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Multiple familial trichoepitheliomas (MFT) is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease characterized by multiple skin appendage tumors. We describe a patient showing a continuous spectrum of follicular differentiated neoplasms including classical trichoepitheliomas but also infiltrative growing and finally metastasizing malignant follicular differentiated tumors. Germline mutation analysis revealed a nonsense mutation in the cylindromatosis (CYLD) gene. Gene expression analysis by real-time PCR of tumor tissue showed overexpression of glioma-associated oncogene Gli1 mRNA. Treatment with the Hedgehog pathway inhibitor vismodegib resulted in a significant regression of the highly differentiated trichoepitheliomas. Gli upregulation is indicative of an active Hedgehog signaling pathway. We hypothesize that its upregulation is indirectly caused by CYLD mutation which promotes tumor development. Vismodegib treatment could thus provide a new treatment option for patients with this debilitating disorder.
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