Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934588›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Atlantic salmon skin barrier functions gradually enhance after seawater transfer.

Christian Karlsen, Elisabeth Ytteborg, Gerrit Timmerhaus, Vibeke Høst, Sigurd Handeland, Sven Martin Jørgensen, Aleksei Krasnov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interspecific comparisons of anuran embryonic epidermal landscapes and energetic trade-offs in response to changes in salinity.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Revealing theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Stress Impairs Skin Barrier Function and Induces α2-3 LinkedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Influence of Dietary Supplementation of ProbioticFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian KarlsenNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway. christian.karlsen@nofima.no.
Elisabeth YtteborgNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway.
Gerrit TimmerhausNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway.
Vibeke HøstNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway.
Sigurd HandelandUNI Research, Nygårdsgaten 112, 5008, Bergen, Norway.
Sven Martin JørgensenNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway.
Aleksei KrasnovNofima, Osloveien 1, 1430, Aas, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atlantic salmon farming operates with high production intensities where skin integrity is recognized as a central factor and indicator for animal health and welfare. In the described trial, the skin development and its immune status in healthy Atlantic salmon reared in two different systems, a traditional open net-pen system and a semi-closed containment system, were investigated. Freshwater smolts were compared to post-smolts after 1 and 4 months in seawater. Growth performance, when adjusted for temperature, was equal between the systems. Skin analyses, including epidermis and dermis, showed that thickness and mucus cell numbers increased in pace with the growth and time post seawater transfer (PST). Gene expression changes suggested similar processes with development of connective tissue, formation of extracellular matrix and augmented cutaneous secretion, changes in mucus protein composition and overall increased immune activity related to gradually enforced protection against pathogens. Results suggest a gradual morphological development in skin with a delayed recovery of immune functions PST. It is possible that Atlantic salmon could experience increased susceptibility to infectious agents and risk of diseases during the first post-smolt period.

Indexed as

SeawaterAnimalsSalmo salarSkinTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID29934588
PMCPMC6015023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.