Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934341›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2018

Recombinant MDA-7/IL24 Suppresses Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis through Downregulation of the Akt/Mcl-1 Pathway.

Anjan K Pradhan, Praveen Bhoopathi, Sarmistha Talukdar, Xue-Ning Shen, Luni Emdad, Swadesh K Das, Devanand Sarkar, Paul B Fisher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. MDA-9/Syntenin in the tumor and microenvironment defines prostate cancer bone metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  20. MDA-7/IL-24 regulates the miRNA processing enzyme DICER through downregulation of MITF.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anjan K PradhanDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Praveen BhoopathiDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Sarmistha TalukdarDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Xue-Ning ShenDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Luni EmdadDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Swadesh K DasDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Devanand SarkarDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia.
Paul B FisherDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia. paul.fisher@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a principal cause of cancer-associated morbidity in men. Although 5-year survival of patients with localized prostate cancer approaches 100%, survival decreases precipitously after metastasis. Bone is the preferred site for disseminated prostate cancer cell colonization, altering the equilibrium of bone homeostasis resulting in weak and fragile bones. Currently, no curative options are available for prostate cancer bone metastasis. Melanoma differentiation associated gene-7 (MDA-7)/IL24 is a well-studied cytokine established as a therapeutic in a wide array of cancers upon delivery as a gene therapy. In this study, we explored the potential anticancer properties of MDA-7/IL24 delivered as a recombinant protein. Using bone metastasis experimental models, animals treated with recombinant MDA-7/IL24 had significantly less metastatic lesions in their femurs as compared with controls. The inhibitory effects of MDA-7/IL24 on bone metastasis resulted from prostate cancer-selective killing and inhibition of osteoclast differentiation, which is necessary for bone resorption. Gain- and loss-of-function genetic approaches document that prosurvival Akt and Mcl-1 pathways are critically important in the antibone metastatic activity of MDA-7/IL24. Our previous findings showed that MDA-7/IL24 gene therapy plus Mcl-1 inhibitors cooperate synergistically. Similarly, an Mcl-1 small-molecule inhibitor synergized with MDA-7/IL24 and induced robust antibone metastatic activity. These results expand the potential applications of MDA-7/IL24 as an anticancer molecule and demonstrate that purified recombinant protein is nontoxic in preclinical animal models and has profound inhibitory effects on bone metastasis, which can be enhanced further when combined with an Mcl-1 inhibitory small molecule.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic TherapyHumansInterleukin-24InterleukinsMaleMiceMice, NudeMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRAW 264.7 CellsInterleukin-24InterleukinsMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRecombinant ProteinsSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID29934341
PMCPMC7598934
OpenAlexW2809556160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.