Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934289›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2018

INTERGROWTH-21st Gestational Dating and Fetal and Newborn Growth Standards in Peri-Urban Nairobi, Kenya: Quasi-Experimental Implementation Study Protocol.

Kathryn Millar, Suha Patel, Meghan Munson, Linda Vesel, Shalini Subbiah, Rachel M Jones, Sarah Little, Aris T Papageorghiou, Jose Villar, Mary Nell Wegner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Implementation of the INTERGROWTH-21Global health action · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kathryn MillarDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-0209
Suha PatelDivision of Global Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-4826
Meghan MunsonJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-1765
Linda VeselWomen and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-4172
Shalini SubbiahJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-3798
Rachel M JonesJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-154X
Sarah LittleJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-2869
Aris T PapageorghiouOxford Maternal & Perinatal Heath Institute, Nuffield Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-2232
Jose VillarOxford Maternal & Perinatal Heath Institute, Nuffield Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-5267
Mary Nell WegnerWomen and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-1810
Nick PearsonJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-8297
Faith MuigaiPharmAccess Foundation-SafeCare, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-7243
Catherine OngetiJacaranda Health, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-7294
Ana LangerWomen and Health Initiative, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2979-2844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of preterm birth, fetal growth impairment, and associated neonatal deaths disproportionately falls on low- and middle-income countries where modern obstetric tools are not available to date pregnancies and monitor fetal growth accurately. The INTERGROWTH-21

objectiveTo scale up the INTERGROWTH-21

methodsThis study protocol describes a pre-post, quasi-experimental implementation study of the standards at Jacaranda Health, a maternity hospital in peri-urban Nairobi, Kenya. All women with viable fetuses receiving antenatal and delivery services, their resulting newborns, and the clinicians caring for them from March 2016 to March 2018 are included. The study comprises a 12-month preimplementation phase, a 12-month implementation phase, and a 5-month post-implementation phase to be completed in August 2018. Quantitative clinical and qualitative data collected during the preimplementation and implementation phases will be assessed. A clinician survey was administered eight months into the implementation phase, month 20 of the study. Implementation outcomes include quantitative and qualitative analyses of feasibility, acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, fidelity, and penetration of the standards. Clinical outcomes include appropriateness of referral and effect of the standards on clinical care and decision-making. Descriptive analyses will be conducted, and comparisons will be made between pre- and postimplementation outcomes. Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic coding and compared across time. The study was approved by the Amref Ethics and Scientific Review Committee (Kenya) and the Harvard University Institutional Review Board. Study results will be shared with stakeholders through conferences, seminars, publications, and knowledge management platforms.

resultsFrom October 2016 to February 2017, over 90% of all full-time Jacaranda clinicians (26/28) received at least one of the three aspects of the INTERGROWTH-21

conclusionsThe findings of this study will have major implications on the national and global scale up of the INTERGROWTH-21 REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER: RR1-10.2196/10293.

Indexed as

anthropometryfetal growthgestational agehealth care qualityultrasound

Identifiers

PMID29934289
PMCPMC6035346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.