Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29934091›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2018

Inflammation-Induced, STING-Dependent Autophagy Restricts Zika Virus Infection in the Drosophila Brain.

Yuan Liu, Beth Gordesky-Gold, Michael Leney-Greene, Nathan L Weinbren, Matthew Tudor, Sara Cherry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
30.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Expanding roles of cGAS-STING signaling in neuroinflammation.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Characteristic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Host-Microbe Interactions in Drosophila Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan LiuDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Beth Gordesky-GoldDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Michael Leney-GreeneDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nathan L WeinbrenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Matthew TudorDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sara CherryDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: cherrys@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The role of autophagy in innate anti-viral immunity in DrosophilaR01AI074951 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2007 to 2017
$4.2M
Antiviral immunity in the gut: how the intestinal epithelium and microbiota regulate infectionR01AI122749 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI122749Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging arthropod-borne flavivirus Zika virus (ZIKV) is associated with neurological complications. Innate immunity is essential for the control of virus infection, but the innate immune mechanisms that impact viral infection of neurons remain poorly defined. Using the genetically tractable Drosophila system, we show that ZIKV infection of the adult fly brain leads to NF-kB-dependent inflammatory signaling, which serves to limit infection. ZIKV-dependent NF-kB activation induces the expression of Drosophila stimulator of interferon genes (dSTING) in the brain. dSTING protects against ZIKV by inducing autophagy in the brain. Loss of autophagy leads to increased ZIKV infection of the brain and death of the infected fly, while pharmacological activation of autophagy is protective. These data suggest an essential role for an inflammation-dependent STING pathway in the control of neuronal infection and a conserved role for STING in antimicrobial autophagy, which may represent an ancestral function for this essential innate immune sensor.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAutophagyBrainCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterEncephalitisFemaleHumansInflammationMaleNeuronsNF-kappa BAnti-Infective AgentsNF-kappa BarbovirusautophagybrainencephalitisflavivirusinflammatoryneuronsNFkBSTINGZika

Identifiers

PMID29934091
PMCPMC6173519
OpenAlexW2809089210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.