Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29932885›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2019

Understanding Health-related Quality of Life in Caregivers of Civilians and Service Members/Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury: Establishing the Reliability and Validity of PROMIS Mental Health Measures.

Noelle E Carlozzi, Robin Hanks, Rael T Lange, Tracey A Brickell, Phillip A Ianni, Jennifer A Miner, Louis M French, Michael A Kallen, Angelle M Sander

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Caregiver strain is strongly associated with health and family outcomes in military couples following traumatic brain injury in service members and veterans.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Mindfulness · 2025
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Caregiver sleep impairment and service member and veteran adjustment following traumatic brain injury is related to caregiver health-related quality of life.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Pain interference and health-related quality of life in caregivers of service members and veterans with traumatic brain injury and mental health comorbidity.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
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  14. Resilience is associated with health-related quality of life in caregivers of service members and veterans following traumatic brain injury.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Noelle E CarlozziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: carlozzi@med.umich.edu.
Robin HanksDepartment of Psychology and Neuropsychology, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Detroit, MI; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Rael T LangeDefense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Tracey A BrickellDefense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Phillip A IanniDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Jennifer A MinerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Louis M FrenchDefense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
Michael A KallenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Angelle M SanderH. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine & Harris Health System, Houston, TX; Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX.
University of Michigan · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USMemorial Hermann Institute for Rehabilitation and Research Foundation · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAWayne State University · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Quality of Life in Caregivers of Traumatic Brain Injury: The TBI-CareQOLR01NR013658 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARLOZZI, NOELLE E. · 2012 to 2024
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NINR NIH HHS R01 NR013658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide important reliability and validity data to support the use of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) mental health measures in caregivers of civilians or service members/veterans (SMVs) with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

designPatient-reported outcome surveys administered through an electronic data collection platform.

settingThree TBI model systems rehabilitation hospitals, an academic medical center, and a military medical treatment facility.

participantsCaregivers (N=560) of individuals with a documented TBI (344 civilians and 216 military).

interventionNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPROMIS anxiety, depression, and anger item banks.

resultsInternal consistency for all the PROMIS Mental Health item banks was very good (all α>.86) and 3-week test-retest reliability was good to adequate (ranged from .65 to .85). Convergent validity and discriminant validity of the PROMIS measures were also supported. Caregivers of individuals who were low functioning had worse emotional health-related quality of life (HRQOL) (as measured by the 3 PROMIS measures) than caregivers of high-functioning individuals, supporting known groups validity. Finally, levels of distress, as measured by the PROMIS measures, were elevated for those caring for low-functioning individuals in both samples (rates ranged from 26.2% to 43.6% for caregivers of low-functioning individuals).

conclusionsResults support the reliability and validity of the PROMIS anxiety, depression, and anger item banks in caregivers of civilians and SMVs with TBI. Ultimately, these measures can be used to provide a standardized assessment of HRQOL because it relates to mental health in these caregivers.

Indexed as

AdultAngerAnxietyBrain Injuries, TraumaticCaregiversDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalAngerAnxietyCaregiverDepressionEmotionPatient reported outcome measuresPsychometricsRehabilitationTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID29932885
PMCPMC6301134
OpenAlexW2809258727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.