Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29932825›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2018

Impact of acute exposure to cigarette smoke on airway gene expression.

E Billatos, A Faiz, Y Gesthalter, A LeClerc, Y O Alekseyev, X Xiao, G Liu, N H T Ten Hacken, I H Heijink, W Timens and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. IL-33 Expression Is Lower in Current Smokers at both Transcriptomic and Protein Levels.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E BillatosDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6645-1758
A FaizUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
Y GesthalterDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
A LeClercMicroarray and Sequencing Resource Core Facility, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
Y O AlekseyevMicroarray and Sequencing Resource Core Facility, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
X XiaoDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
G LiuDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
N H T Ten HackenUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
I H HeijinkUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
W TimensUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
C A BrandsmaUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
D S PostmaUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
M van den BergeUniversity of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University Medical Center of Groningen , Groningen , Netherlands.
A SpiraDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
M E LenburgDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts.
Boston University · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

BIOLOGY OF THE LUNG--MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMT32HL007035 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton, JOSEPH P MIZGERD · 1985 to 2026
$24.3M
Molecular and Imaging Biomarkers for Early Lung Cancer Detection in the Setting of Indeterminate Pulmonary NodulesR01CA210360 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ABERLE, DENISE R., LENBURG, MARC ELLIOTT · 2016 to 2021
$3.1M
The Boston University-UCLA Lung Cancer Biomarker Development LabU01CA214182 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ABERLE, DENISE R., DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2016 to 2021
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA210360NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214182NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding effects of acute smoke exposure (ASE) on airway epithelial gene expression and their relationship with the effects of chronic smoke exposure may provide biological insights into the development of smoking-related respiratory diseases.

methodsBronchial airway epithelial cell brushings were collected from 63 individuals without recent cigarette smoke exposure and before and 24 h after smoking three cigarettes. RNA from these samples was profiled on Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST microarrays.

resultsWe identified 91 genes differentially expressed 24 h after ASE (false discovery rate < 0.25). ASE induced genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation and repressed genes related to cilium morphogenesis and cell cycle. While many genes altered by ASE are altered similarly in chronic smokers, metallothionein genes are induced by ASE and suppressed in chronic smokers. Metallothioneins are also suppressed in current and former smokers with lung cancer relative to those without lung cancer.

conclusionsAcute exposure to as little as three cigarettes and chronic smoking induce largely concordant changes in airway epithelial gene expression. Differences in short-term and long-term effects of smoking on metallothionein expression and their relationship to lung cancer requires further study given these enzymes' role in the oxidative stress response.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdolescentAdultAgedBronchiFemaleHumansMaleMetallothioneinMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationYoung AdultMetallothioneinairwaycigarettesepithelial cellsgene expressionsmoking

Identifiers

PMID29932825
PMCPMC6172616
OpenAlexW2808931075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.