Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29932398›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of urology2018

Sex differences in the use of healthcare services among US adults with and without a cancer diagnosis.

Clinton Burnside, Tamaro Hudson, Carla Williams, William Lawson, Adeyinka O Laiyemo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex Differences in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis of Nonreproductive Solid Organ Tumors in the United States, 2015 to 2022.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An Examination of Sex Differences and Cigarette Smoking as Predictors of COPD Prevalence and Incidence in Older US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Sex Differences in Melanoma.Current epidemiology reports · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clinton BurnsideHoward University College of Medicine and Cancer Center, Washington DC, USA 20060, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-0335
Tamaro HudsonHoward University College of Medicine and Cancer Center, Washington DC, USA 20060, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-1121
Carla WilliamsHoward University College of Medicine and Cancer Center, Washington DC, USA 20060, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-139X
William LawsonThe University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-7090
Adeyinka O LaiyemoHoward University College of Medicine and Cancer Center, Washington DC, USA 20060, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-4879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer imposes higher burden on men. Sex differences in healthcare utilization may contribute to this problem. We compared healthcare utilization among adults with and without a history of cancer as measured by having at least one physician visit within the previous 12 months. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe analyzed data from 7,229 responders (weighted population size=211,722,892) enrolled in the 2007 Health Information and National Trends Survey (HINTS), a nationally representative sample of non-institutionalized adults in the United States. We used survey weights in all analyses and variance estimation procedures to account for the complex survey design and used logistic regression models to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsStudy participants consisted of 2808 (48.6%) males and 4421 (51.4%) females. Overall, men were less likely to have seen a physician within the previous 12 months (OR=0.39; 95% CI: 0.31-0.48) regardless of their cancer status. Cancer survivors were more likely to visit a physician within the previous 12 months (OR=2.01; 95% CI: 1.28-3.19) regardless of sex. When stratified by personal history of cancer, men without a history of cancer were less likely to visit a physician (OR=0.38; 95% CI: 0.30-0.47) whereas men with a history of cancer were as likely to have seen a physician in the previous 12 months as women with similar cancer status (OR=1.24; 95% CI: 0.44-3.45).

conclusionMen increase their healthcare utilization to that of women only after they receive diagnosis of cancer. Targeted interventions to promote utilization of preventive care services by men are needed to reduce the burden of chronic illnesses including cancer among men.

Identifiers

PMID29932398
PMCPMC6016653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.