ReviewAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2019
Left bundle branch block: Epidemiology, etiology, anatomic features, electrovectorcardiography, and classification proposal.
Review in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Painful left bundle branch block syndrome after interventional treatment of right coronary artery stenosis: a case report.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block: A Narrative Review of Clinical Relevance, Diagnostic Pitfalls, and Prognostic Implications.Cardiology and therapy · 2025Review
- Uncommon and Accessory Electrocardiographic Findings in Brugada Syndrome: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Association Between Modifiable Lifestyle Factors and Incident Cardiac Conduction Disease.JACC. Asia · 2025Article
- Relationship between electrocardiographic characteristics and subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction in isolated left bundle branch block patients.Cardiovascular ultrasound · 2025Article
- Left vs. Right Bundle Branch Block in COVID-19 Patients: Distinct Clinical Presentations and Prognostic Implications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Left bundle branch block cardiomyopathy (LBBB-CMP): from the not-so-benign finding of idiopathic LBBB to LBBB-CMP diagnosis and treatment.Heart and vessels · 2025Article
- Evaluating the predictive efficacy of real-time 3D echocardiography in cardiac resynchronization therapy.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2024Article
- Efficient Edge-AI Models for Robust ECG Abnormality Detection on Resource-Constrained Hardware.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2024Article
- Usefulness of dynamic perfusion SPECT with quantitative assessment of myocardial perfusion reserve for the detection of myocardial ischaemia in patients with presumed new left bundle branch block.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024Article
- S4D-ECG: A Shallow State-of-the-Art Model for Cardiac Abnormality Classification.Cardiovascular engineering and technology · 2024Article
- Generalization challenges in electrocardiogram deep learning: insights from dataset characteristics and attention mechanism.Future cardiology · 2024Article
- The influence of left bundle branch block on myocardial T1 mapping.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Understanding the Mechanisms of Action and Effects of Drugs of Abuse.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Electrocardiogram analysis in Anderson-Fabry disease: a valuable tool for progressive phenotypic expression tracking.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Association between complete right bundle branch block and atrial fibrillation development.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2022Article
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with left bundle branch block: Patterns of dyssynchrony and implications for late gadolinium enhancement imaging.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- The Primary Alteration of Ventricular Myocardium Conduction: The Significant Determinant of Left Bundle Branch Block Pattern.Cardiology research and practice · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In left bundle branch block (LBBB), the ventricles are activated in a sequential manner with alterations in left ventricular mechanics, perfusion, and workload resulting in cardiac remodeling. Underlying molecular, cellular, and interstitial changes manifest clinically as changes in size, mass, geometry, and function of the heart. Cardiac remodeling is associated with progressive ventricular dysfunction, arrhythmias, and impaired prognosis. Clinical and diagnostic notions about LBBB have evolved from a simple electrocardiographic alteration to a critically important finding affecting diagnostic and clinical management of many patients. Advances in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging have significantly improved the assessment of patients with LBBB and provided additional insights into pathophysiological mechanisms of left ventricular remodeling. In this review, we will discuss the epidemiology, etiologies, and electrovectorcardiographic features of LBBB and propose a classification of the conduction disturbance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.