Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29931756›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2018

The association between "Brain-Age Score" (BAS) and traditional neuropsychological screening tools in Alzheimer's disease.

Iman Beheshti, Norihide Maikusa, Hiroshi Matsuda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BrainAGE, brain health, and mental disorders: A systematic review.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Regional brain aging patterns reveal disease-specific pathways of neurodegeneration.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  13. [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
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  20. A deep neural network estimation of brain age is sensitive to cognitive impairment and decline.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iman BeheshtiIntegrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-3433
Norihide MaikusaIntegrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsudaIntegrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe present the Brain-Age Score (BAS) as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based index for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We developed a fully automated framework for estimating the BAS in healthy controls (HCs) and individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or AD, using MRI scans.

methodsWe trained the proposed framework using 385 HCs from the IXI and OASIS datasets and evaluated 146 HCs, 102 stable-MCI (sMCI), 112 progressive-MCI (pMCI), and 147 AD patients from the J-ADNI dataset. We used a correlation test to determine the association between the BAS and four traditional screening tools of AD: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Ratio (CDR), Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Score (ADAS), and Functional Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ). Furthermore, we assessed the association between BAS and anatomical MRI measurements: the normalized gray matter (nGM), normalized white matter (nWM), normalized cerebrospinal fluid (nCSF), mean cortical thickness as well as hippocampus volume.

resultsThe correlation results demonstrated that the BAS is in line with traditional screening tools of AD (i.e., the MMSE, CDR, ADAS, and FAQ scores) as well as anatomical MRI measurements (i.e., nGM, nCSF, mean cortical thickness, and hippocampus volume). DISCUSSION: The BAS may be useful for diagnosing the brain atrophy level and can be a reliable automated index for clinical applications and neuropsychological screening tools.

Indexed as

AgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainNeuropsychological TestsAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedADASAlzheimer's diseaseanatomical MRI measurementsbrain-age scoreCDRFAQmild cognitive impairmentMMSEneuropsychological screeningstructural MRI

Identifiers

PMID29931756
PMCPMC6085898
OpenAlexW2809445583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.