Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29931580›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2018

A Semi-Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Describing the Altered Metabolism of Midazolam Due to Inflammation in Mice.

Ninad Varkhede, Nita Patel, William Chang, Kenneth Ruterbories, M Laird Forrest

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Variability in Human In Vitro Enzyme Kinetics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ninad VarkhedeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Ave, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA.
Nita PatelDrug Disposition, Lilly Corporate Center, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46285, USA.
William ChangLilly Biotechnology, Eli Lilly and Company, San Diego, California, 92121, USA.
Kenneth RuterboriesBioanalysis and Biotransformation, Research and Development, AbbVie, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
M Laird ForrestDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Ave, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA. lforrest@ku.edu.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USUniversity of Kansas · USAbbVie (United States) · US

Funding

Biomaterials for treatment of head and neck cancerR01CA173292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FORREST, MARCUS LAIRD · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA173292NIH HHS R01CA173292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate influence of inflammation on metabolism and pharmacokinetics (PK) of midazolam (MDZ) and construct a semi-physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict PK in mice with inflammatory disease.

methodsGlucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI)-mediated inflammation was used as a preclinical model of arthritis in DBA/1 mice. CYP3A substrate MDZ was selected to study changes in metabolism and PK during the inflammation. The semi-PBPK model was constructed using mouse physiological parameters, liver microsome metabolism, and healthy animal PK data. In addition, serum cytokine, and liver-CYP (cytochrome P450 enzymes) mRNA levels were examined.

resultsThe in vitro metabolite formation rate was suppressed in liver microsomes prepared from the GPI-treated mice as compared to the healthy mice. Further, clearance of MDZ was reduced during inflammation as compared to the healthy group. Finally, the semi-PBPK model was used to predict PK of MDZ after GPI-mediated inflammation. IL-6 and TNF-α levels were elevated and liver-cyp3a11 mRNA was reduced after GPI treatment.

conclusionThe semi-PBPK model successfully predicted PK parameters of MDZ in the disease state. The model may be applied to predict PK of other drugs under disease conditions using healthy animal PK and liver microsomal data as inputs.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, AnesthesiaAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP3AGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseHumansInflammationMaleMiceMicrosomes, LiverMidazolamModels, BiologicalAdjuvants, AnesthesiaCytochrome P-450 CYP3AGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseMidazolamcytokinesdrug metabolismglucose-6-phosphate isomeraseinflammationphysiologically based pharmacokinetic model

Identifiers

PMID29931580
PMCPMC6690355
OpenAlexW2809350519

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.