Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29931376›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2019

Medication compliance in Singaporean patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Zheng Kang Lum, Ma Serrie P Suministrado, N Venketasubramanian, M Kamran Ikram, Christopher Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng Kang LumDepartment of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Ma Serrie P SuministradoDepartment of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
N VenketasubramanianMemory Ageing and Cognition Centre, National University Health System, Singapore.
M Kamran IkramDepartments of Neurology and Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdan, the Netherlands.
Christopher ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSingapore has a rapidly ageing population and an increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Compliance to AD medications is associated with treatment effectiveness. We investigated compliance to acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist and treatment persistence among patients seen at the General Memory Clinic of National University Hospital, Singapore. We also identified the reasons for non-compliance.

methodsPatients seen at the General Memory Clinic between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2014, who were prescribed AChEIs and NMDA receptor antagonist, were included in this retrospective cohort study. Non-compliance to medications was indirectly measured by failure to renew prescription within 60 days of the last day of medication supplied by the previous prescription. The reasons for non-compliance were identified.

resultsA total of 144 patients were included. At one year, 107 patients were compliant to AD medications, while 37 patients were non-compliant. Around 60% of the non-compliant patients discontinued the use of AD medications within the first six months, and the mean persistent treatment period among this group of patients was 10.3 ± 3.5 months. The main reason for non-compliance was patients' and caregivers' perception that memory loss was of lower priority than other coexisting illnesses. Other reasons for non-compliance included side effects of medications (18.9%), perceived ineffectiveness of treatment (16.2%), inability to attend clinic (5.4%) and high cost of medications (2.7%).

conclusionOur findings suggest that the reasons for medication non-compliance can be identified early. Better compliance may be achieved through a multidisciplinary approach to patient education.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversCholinesterase InhibitorsDrug CostsFemaleHumansInterdisciplinary CommunicationMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceQuality of LifeReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRetrospective StudiesCholinesterase InhibitorsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseasecomplianceNMDA receptor antagonist

Identifiers

PMID29931376
PMCPMC6441685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.