Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29931286›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2019

Reduced Prevalence and Incidence of Cognitive Impairment Among Centenarian Offspring.

Stacy L Andersen, Benjamin Sweigart, Paola Sebastiani, Julia Drury, Sara Sidlowski, Thomas T Perls

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Effect of Familial Longevity on Frailty and Sarcopenia: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Aging-related Resiliency Theory Development.Belitung nursing journal · 2022
    Article
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  11. Observational
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stacy L AndersenGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Benjamin SweigartDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paola SebastianiDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Julia DruryGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Sara SidlowskiGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.
Thomas T PerlsGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Identifying protective omics profiles in centenarians and translating these into preventive and therapeutic strategiesUH3AG064704 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2022 to 2025
$14.7M
Interdisciplinary Training for BiostatisticiansT32GM074905 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2005 to 2019
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064704NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM074905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Centenarian offspring have better health and lower mortality in comparison to referent cohorts, however it is unknown whether they have preserved cognition at older ages. Methods: This prospective study of 491 centenarian offspring and 270 referent participants without familial longevity (mean baseline age 75.5 years) from the New England Centenarian Study analyzed longitudinal cognitive assessments performed using the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status. Logistic regression was used for cognitive impairment at baseline and Cox proportional hazards regression for risk of incident cognitive impairment. Results: After adjustment for age, sex, education, stroke, and diabetes, offspring were 46% less likely to have baseline cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio 0.54, 95% CI 0.35-0.82) and were 27% less likely to become cognitively impaired over a median follow-up of 7.8 years (adjusted hazard ratio 0.73, 95% CI 0.53-0.99). Female gender was also independently associated with lower odds of baseline cognitive impairment and lower risk of incident cognitive impairment. Conclusions: Familial longevity may confer exposure to genetic and environmental factors that predispose centenarian offspring to preservation of cognitive function at older ages. Centenarian offspring cohorts may provide an opportunity to study cognitive resilience associated with familial longevity.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedAge FactorsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLongevityMaleNew EnglandPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID29931286
PMCPMC6298187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.