Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29930964›Full record

ArticleEGEMS (Washington, DC)2017

Experience with Integrating Diagnostic Decision Support Software with Electronic Health Records: Benefits versus Risks of Information Sharing.

Michael M Segal, Alanna K Rahm, Nathan C Hulse, Grant Wood, Janet L Williams, Lynn Feldman, Gregory J Moore, David Gehrum, Michelle Yefko, Steven Mayernick and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EGEMS (Washington, DC), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Michael M SegalSimulConsult.
Alanna K RahmGeisinger Health System.
Nathan C HulseIntermountain Healthcare.
Grant WoodIntermountain Healthcare.
Janet L WilliamsGeisinger Health System.
Lynn FeldmanSimulConsult.
Gregory J MooreGeisinger Health System.
David GehrumGeisinger Health System.
Michelle YefkoGeisinger Health System.
Steven MayernickGeisinger Health System.
Roger GildersleeveIntelligent Medical Objects.
Margie C SunderlandIntelligent Medical Objects.
Steven B BleylIntermountain Healthcare.
Peter HaugIntermountain Healthcare.
Marc S WilliamsGeisinger Health System.

Funding

Interoperable Decision Support to Improve Diagnostic Workflow Across Multiple EHRR44LM011585 · NLM · SIMULCONSULT, INC. · PI SEGAL, MICHAEL M · 2013 to 2014
$950k
NLM NIH HHS R44 LM011585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReducing misdiagnosis has long been a goal of medical informatics. Current thinking has focused on achieving this goal by integrating diagnostic decision support into electronic health records.

methodsA diagnostic decision support system already in clinical use was integrated into electronic health record systems at two large health systems, after clinician input on desired capabilities. The decision support provided three outputs: editable text for use in a clinical note, a summary including the suggested differential diagnosis with a graphical representation of probability, and a list of pertinent positive and pertinent negative findings (with onsets).

resultsStructured interviews showed widespread agreement that the tool was useful and that the integration improved workflow. There was disagreement among various specialties over the risks versus benefits of documenting intermediate diagnostic thinking. Benefits were most valued by specialists involved in diagnostic testing, who were able to use the additional clinical context for richer interpretation of test results. Risks were most cited by physicians making clinical diagnoses, who expressed concern that a process that generated diagnostic possibilities exposed them to legal liability. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionReconciling the preferences of the various groups could include saving only the finding list as a patient-wide resource, saving intermediate diagnostic thinking only temporarily, or adoption of professional guidelines to clarify the role of decision support in diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID29930964
PMCPMC5994959

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.