Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29930824›Full record

ReviewAcute medicine & surgery2014

Immune response to traumatic injury: harmony and discordance of immune system homeostasis.

Akinori Osuka, Hiroshi Ogura, Masashi Ueyama, Takeshi Shimazu, James A Lederer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acute medicine & surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03795649 (The Immunomodulatory Effect of Antrifibrinolytic), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03795649 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Immunomodulatory Effect of Antrifibrinolytic (Tranexamic Acid) in Total Knee Arthroplasty

TypeinterventionalSponsorSisters of Mercy University HospitalRan2018 to 2019Enrolled80ConditionsHemorrhageArmsTranexamic Acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Post-burn Lung Inflammation Is Associated With Induction of Pulmonary Cathelicidin-related Antimicrobial Peptide and S100a8 in Mice.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Radiation-induced multi-organ injury.International journal of radiation biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Akinori OsukaDepartment of Trauma, Critical Care Medicine and Burn Center Social Insurance Chukyo Hospital Nagoya Japan.
Hiroshi OguraDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.
Masashi UeyamaDepartment of Trauma, Critical Care Medicine and Burn Center Social Insurance Chukyo Hospital Nagoya Japan.
Takeshi ShimazuDepartment of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.
James A LedererDepartment of Surgery (Immunology) Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USThe University of Osaka · JPChukyo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Traumatic injury disrupts immune system homeostasis and may predispose patients to opportunistic infections and inflammatory complications. Prevention of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome due to septic complications following severe trauma is a challenging problem. Following severe injury, the immune system usually tends toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype and then changes to a counter-inflammatory phenotype. This immune system homeostasis is believed to be a protective response based on the balance between the innate and adaptive immune systems. We reported that injury activates inflammasomes and primes Toll-like receptors. The primed innate immune system is prepared for a rapid and strong antimicrobial immune defense. However, trauma can also develop the "two-hit" response phenotype. We also reported that injury augments regulatory T cell activity, which can control the "two-hit" response phenotype in trauma. We discuss the current idea that traumatic injury induces a unique type of innate and adaptive immune response that may be triggered by damage-associated molecular pattern molecules, which are a combination of endogenous danger signal molecules that include alarmins and pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules.

Indexed as

CARSinjurymacrophageregulatory T cells (Tregs)SIRS

Identifiers

PMID29930824
PMCPMC5997205
OpenAlexW1561181013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.