Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29930777›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry2018

A swift, easy and cheap protocol to evaluate the tooth bleaching

Klayann-Varejão-de Freitas Penha, Anne-Carolyne-Santos Sousa, Camila-Araújo Oliveira, Raissa-Silva-Bacelar de Andrade, Daniel-Fernando-Pereira Vasconcelos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Klayann-Varejão-de Freitas PenhaLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHIS), Federal University of Piaui, Parnaiba, PI, Brazil.
Anne-Carolyne-Santos SousaLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHIS), Federal University of Piaui, Parnaiba, PI, Brazil.
Camila-Araújo OliveiraLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHIS), Federal University of Piaui, Parnaiba, PI, Brazil.
Raissa-Silva-Bacelar de AndradeLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHIS), Federal University of Piaui, Parnaiba, PI, Brazil.
Daniel-Fernando-Pereira VasconcelosLaboratory of Histological Analysis and Preparation (LAPHIS), Federal University of Piaui, Parnaiba, PI, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Piauí · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to develop a protocol that optimizes MATERIAL AND

methods18 bovine incisors were cut and polished in enamel/dentin and submitted to staining in coffee solution during 72 hours. After the standardization and staining of the enamel surfaces, three groups (n = 6) were formed to receive three different gels, WHITENESS (commercial gel); H2O2 - 5% (manipulated gel); CARBOPOL GEL (manipulated gel and without H2O2). The color of the enamel surfaces was evaluated using digital images, obtained with digital camera and controlled luminosity, before and after staining, as well as after each bleaching step.

resultsThe average bleaching after 48 hours of procedure was: WHITENESS with 13.6 (± 1.2); H2O2 (5%) with 9.8 (± 1.4) and CARBOPOL GEL with 2.9 (± 0.6). After 72 hours, WHITENESS presented a mean of 15.8 (± 0.7), the H2O2 group (5%) 14.4 (± 1.5) and CARBOPOL GEL 4.6 (± 1.0). After completing 96 hours of whitening, WHITENESS presented an average of 18.3 (± 0.8), H2O2 (5%) 16.7 (± 1.4) and CARBOPOL GEL 7.3 (± 0.8). Our data demonstrated that the protocol development for us can be used to evaluate dental bleaching in a short time, with 96 hours already was possible to detect significant differences, when compared with the longer times of experimental dental bleaching.

conclusionsThe proposed protocol guarantees statistically significant results in 96 hours, confirming the efficacy, cheapness, viability and practicality of the protocol developed in this study.

Identifiers

PMID29930777
PMCPMC6005090
OpenAlexW2805988950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.