Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29930330›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Lysyl oxidase-like 2 inhibition ameliorates glomerulosclerosis and albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy.

Stefanie Stangenberg, Sonia Saad, Heidi C Schilter, Amgad Zaky, Anthony Gill, Carol A Pollock, Muh Geot Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. WTAP-induced mCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025
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  5. Basement membrane structure and function: Relating biology to mechanics.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Around the collagen triple helix: an introduction to studying associated genetic and acquired diseases.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Hyperglycemia inhibits AAA expansion: examining the role of lysyl oxidase.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Uremic Myopathy and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Lysyl oxidases as driving forces behind age-related macrovascular rigidity.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Emerging Factors Implicated in Fibrotic Organ-Associated Thrombosis: The Case of Two Organs.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie StangenbergRenal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Sonia SaadRenal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia. sonia.saad@sydney.edu.au.
Heidi C SchilterPharmaxis Pharmaceutical Ltd., Frenchs Forest, NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Amgad ZakyRenal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Anthony GillDepartment of Cancer Research and Pathology Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Carol A PollockRenal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Muh Geot WongRenal Research, Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Sydney, Australia. muhgeot.wong@sydney.edu.au.
Northern Sydney Local Health District · AUPharmaxis (Australia) · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is characterised by the excessive amount of extracellular matrix in glomeruli and tubulointerstitial space. Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is elevated in renal fibrosis and known to play key roles in ECM stabilisation by facilitating collagen cross-links, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and myofibroblast activation. Thus, targeting LOXL2 may prove to be a useful strategy to prevent diabetic nephropathy. We explored the renoprotective effect of a selective small molecule LOXL2 inhibitor (PXS-S2B) in a streptozotocin-induced diabetes model. Diabetic mice were treated with PXS-S2B for 24 weeks and outcomes compared with untreated diabetic mice and with telmisartan treated animals as comparator of current standard of care. Diabetic mice had albuminuria, higher glomerulosclerosis scores, upregulation of fibrosis markers and increased renal cortical LOXL2 expression. Treatment with PXS-S2B reduced albuminuria and ameliorated glomerulosclerosis. This was associated with reduced expression of glomerular fibronectin and tubulointerstitial collagen I. The renoprotective effects of both PXS-S2B and telmisartan were more marked in the glomerular compartment than in the tubulointerstitial space. The study reveals that LOXL2 inhibition was beneficial in preserving glomerular structure and function. Thus, LOXL2 may be a potential therapeutic target in diabetic nephropathy.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAmino Acid OxidoreductasesAnimalsCollagenDiabetic NephropathiesEnzyme InhibitorsFibronectinsKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTelmisartanAmino Acid OxidoreductasesCollagenEnzyme InhibitorsFibronectinsLoxl2 protein, mouseTelmisartan

Identifiers

PMID29930330
PMCPMC6013429
OpenAlexW2808135039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.