Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29928706›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2018

Variability of clinical target volume delineation for rectal cancer patients planned for neoadjuvant radiotherapy with the aid of the platform Anatom-e.

Pierfrancesco Franco, Francesca Arcadipane, Elisabetta Trino, Elena Gallio, Stefania Martini, Giuseppe Carlo Iorio, Cristina Piva, Francesco Moretto, Maria Grazia Ruo Redda, Roberta Verna and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Pierfrancesco FrancoDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Francesca ArcadipaneDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, AOU Citta' della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Elisabetta TrinoDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Elena GallioDepartment of Medical Physics, AOU Citta' della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Stefania MartiniDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe Carlo IorioDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Cristina PivaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ivrea Community Hospital, Ivrea, Italy.
Francesco MorettoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, 'Cardinal Massaia' Community Hospital, Asti, Italy.
Maria Grazia Ruo ReddaDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AO Ordine Mauriziano, Turin, Italy.
Roberta VernaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, AOU San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano (TO), Italy.
Vassiliki TseroniDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, AOU Citta' della Salute e della Scienza, Presidio San Giovanni Antica Sede, Turin, Italy.
Cristina BonaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, ASL Verbano Cusio Ossola, Verbania, Italy.
Gabriele PozziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, AO 'SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo', Alessandria, Italy.
Christian FiandraDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Riccardo RagonaDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Oscar BertettoRete Oncologica Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta, Turin, Italy.
Umberto RicardiDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, AOU Citta' della salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDelineation of treatment volumes is a major source of uncertainties in radiotherapy (RT). This is also true for rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant RT, with a potential impact on treatment quality. We investigated the role of the digital platform Anatom-e (Anatom-e Information Sytems Ltd., Houston, Texas) in increasing the compliance to follow a specific treatment protocol in a multicentric setting. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo clinical cases of locally advanced rectal cancer were chosen. Participants were instructed to follow the 2009 Radiation Therapy Oncology Group consensus atlas and asked to manually segment clinical target volumes (CTVs), for both patient 1 and 2, on day 1 with and without the use of Anatom-e. After one week (day 2), the same radiation oncologist contoured again, with and without Anatom-e, the same CT series. Intraobserver (Intra-OV) and interobserver (Inter-OV) variability were evaluated with the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), the Hausdorff distance (HD) and mean distance to agreement (MDA).

resultsFor clinical case 1, no significant difference was found for Intra-OV and Inter-OV. For clinical case 2, no significant difference was found for Intra-OV but a statistically significant difference was found for Inter-OV in DSC when using or not the platform. Mean DCS was 0.65 (SD: ±0.64; range: 0.58-0.79) for day 1 vs reference volume without Anatom-e and 0.72 (SD: ±0.39; range: 0.67-0.77) (p = 0.03) with it. Mean MDA was lower with Anatom-e (3.61; SD: ±1.33; range: 2.85-4.78) than without (4.14; SD: ±2.97; range: 2.18-5.21), with no statistical significance (p = 0.21) The use of Anatom-e decreased the SD from 2.97 to 1.33. Mean HD was lower with Anatom-e (26.06; SD: ±2.05; range: 24.08-32.62), with no statistical significance (p = 0.14) compared to that without (31.39; SD: ±1.31; range: 26.14-48.72).

conclusionsThe use of Anatom-e decreased the Inter-OV in the CTV delineation process for locally advanced rectal cancer with complex disease presentation planned for neoadjuvant RT. This system may be potentially helpful in increasing the compliance to follow shared guidelines and protocols.

Indexed as

AJCC/UICC, American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union Internationale Contre le CancerCHT, chemotherapyContouringCT, computed tomographyCTV, clinical target volumeDSC, Dice similarity coefficientGTV, gross tumor volumeHD, Hausdorff distanceInterobserver variabilityInter-OV, inter-observer variabilityIntra-OV, intra-observer variabilityMDA, mean distance to agreementMR, magnetic resonance imagingNeoadjuvant radiotherapyOARs, organs at riskRectal cancerRos, radiation oncologistsRTOG, Radiation Therapy Oncology GroupRT, radiotherapySD, standard deviationSWOG, Radiation Committee of the Southwest Oncology GroupTarget volume delineationVMAT, volumetric modulated arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID29928706
PMCPMC6008279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.