Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29928669›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2018

Cholecystokinin Receptor-Targeted Polyplex Nanoparticle Inhibits Growth and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer.

Julian Burks, Sandeep Nadella, Abdullah Mahmud, Charoen Mankongpaisarnrung, Juan Wang, Jong-In Hahm, Robin D Tucker, Narayan Shivapurkar, Stephan T Stern, Jill P Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nanoparticles Bounded to Interfering RNAs as a Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Target-Specific Nanoparticle Polyplex Down-Regulates MutantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Vaccine against gastrin, a polyclonal antibody stimulator, decreases pancreatic cancer metastases.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. A Theranostic Approach to Target Gastrin in Pancreatic Cancer.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julian BurksDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Sandeep NadellaDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Abdullah MahmudNational Institutes of Health Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Charoen MankongpaisarnrungDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Juan WangDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jong-In HahmDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Robin D TuckerDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Narayan ShivapurkarDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Stephan T SternNational Institutes of Health Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Jill P SmithDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia.
Georgetown University · USLeidos (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Translational Biomedical Science Training GrantTL1TR001431 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, DEXTER L, SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2015 to 2024
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001431NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains the most aggressive malignancy with the lowest 5-year survival rate of all cancers in part owing to the lack of tumor-specific therapy and the rapid metastatic nature of this cancer. The gastrointestinal peptide gastrin is a trophic peptide that stimulates growth of PDAC in an autocrine fashion by interaction with the cholecystokinin receptor that is overexpressed in this malignancy.

methodsWe developed a therapeutic novel polyplex nanoparticle (NP) that selectively targets the cholecystokinin receptor on PDAC. The NP was characterized in vitro and stability testing was performed in human blood. The effects of the target-specific NP loaded with gastrin small interfering RNA (siRNA) was compared with an untargeted NP and with an NP loaded with a scrambled siRNA in vitro and in 2 orthotopic models of PDAC. A polymerase chain reaction metastasis array examined differentially expressed genes from control tumors compared with tumors of mice treated with the targeted polyplex NP.

resultsThe polyplex NP forms a micelle that safely delivers specific gastrin siRNA to the tumor without off-target toxicity. Consistent with these findings, cellular uptake was confirmed only with the targeted fluorescently labeled NP by confocal microscopy in vitro and by IVIS fluorescent based imaging in mice bearing orthotopic pancreatic cancers but not found with untargeted NPs. Tumor uptake and release of the gastrin siRNA NP was verified by decreased cellular gastrin gene expression by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and peptide expression by immunohistochemistry. Growth of PDAC was inhibited in a dose-related fashion in cell culture and in vivo. The targeted NP therapy completely blocked tumor metastasis and altered tumor-specific genes.

conclusionsOur polyplex nanoparticle platform establishes both a strong foundation for the development of receptor-targeted therapeutics and a unique approach for the delivery of siRNA in vivo, thus warranting further exploration of this approach in other types of cancers.

Indexed as

CCK, cholecystokininCCK ReceptorEx/Em, maximal excitation and emission wavelengthsGa-10, gastrin 10 peptideGastrinGene TherapymRNA, messenger RNAMW, molecular weightNanotechnologyNMR, nuclear magnetic resonanceNP, nanoparticleN/P, ratio of “amines” of poly (L-lysine) unit and “phosphates” of siRNA complexed in the polyplexOrthotopicPanIN, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasiaPBS, phosphate-buffered salinePDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPEG, polyethylene glycolqRT-PCR, quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reactionsiRNA, small interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID29928669
PMCPMC6008260
OpenAlexW2793759490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.