Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29928502›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2018

High molecular weight hyaluronic acid: a two-pronged protectant against infection of the urogenital tract?

Catherine A Mowbray, Syema Shams, Git Chung, Anna Stanton, Phillip Aldridge, Andrejus Suchenko, Robert S Pickard, Ased Sm Ali, Judith Hall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Evasion of toll-like receptor recognition byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  3. The immune responses to differentFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  4. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Hyaluronan-Metal Gold Nanoparticle Hybrids for Targeted Tumor Cell Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine A MowbrayInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-0276
Syema ShamsInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Git ChungInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Anna StantonInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Phillip AldridgeInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Andrejus SuchenkoInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Robert S PickardInstitute of Cellular Medicine Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Ased Sm AliInstitute of Cellular Medicine Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Judith HallInstitute of Cell and Molecular Biosciences Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK.
Newcastle University · GBMid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecurrent urinary tract infections are associated with uropathogenic

methodsRT4 bladder cells were preconditioned with high molecular weight HA (> 1500 kDa) at 2 mg mL

resultsMicroscopic analyses showed reduced bacterial adherence and urothelial disruption with HA, suggesting that HA functions as a barrier protecting the epithelium from bacterial infection. Cells treated with HA and flagellin simultaneously produced more of the host antimicrobial peptide LCN2 and pro-inflammatory IL-8 (

conclusionThese data suggest that exogenous HA has potential to protect the urogenital epithelia from UPEC infection via a two-pronged approach that involves the physical enhancement of the epithelial barrier and augmentation of its innate immune response.

Indexed as

host defence peptideshyaluronic acidinnate immunityurinary tract infectionurothelial barrier

Identifiers

PMID29928502
PMCPMC5993165
OpenAlexW2807658661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.