Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29928409›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2018

Accumulation of T-helper 22 cells, interleukin-22 and myeloid-derived suppressor cells promotes gastric cancer progression in elderly patients.

Xuehua Chen, Yanfu Wang, Jiali Wang, Jinhui Wen, Xuzhao Jia, Xiaojun Wang, Hua Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Everolimus alleviates CD4GeroScience · 2024
    Article
  3. The role of IL-22 in cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. IL-22 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Clinical significance of peripheral blood CD11bMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. TFrontiers in oncology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuehua ChenDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Yanfu WangDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Jiali WangDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Jinhui WenDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Xuzhao JiaDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Xiaojun WangDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Hua ZhangDepartment of Geratology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116000, P.R. China.
Dalian Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation and immunosuppression lead to aging and tumorigenesis. T-helper 22 (Th22) cells, interleukin 22 (IL-22) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) serve an important role in inflammatory-immune diseases and cancer. However, the status of Th22 cells, IL-22 and MDSCs in aging and elderly gastric cancer progression is unknown. In the present study, 39 elderly patients with gastric cancer (EGC), 32 elderly healthy controls (HE) and 31 young healthy controls (HY) were enrolled, and the peripheral Th22, Th17 and Th1 cells, and MDSCs, were examined using flow cytometry. Plasma levels of IL-22, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were examined using ELISA. IL-22 protein levels in tumor tissues were examined using immunohistochemistry. There were increased numbers of peripheral Th22 and Th17 cells, and MDSCs, as well as increased plasma levels of IL-22, IL-6 and TNF-α in EGC compared with HE and HY. However, HE exhibited significantly increased levels of peripheral Th22 and Th17 cells as well as IL-6 and TNF-α compared with HY. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that IL-22 protein accumulated in tumor cells and lymphocytes in the tumor microenvironment. The results obtained demonstrated that peripheral Th22 and Th17 cells as well as IL-6 and TNF-α plasma levels increased with aging. Furthermore, Th22 and Th17 cells, MDSCs, and IL-22 may be used as prognostic markers for identifying gastric cancer in elderly patients.

Indexed as

aginggastric cancerinterleukin-22myeloid-derived suppressor cellsT-helper 22 cells

Identifiers

PMID29928409
PMCPMC6006301
OpenAlexW2802658610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.