Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29927939›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2018

Opposing roles of microRNA Argonautes during Caenorhabditis elegans aging.

Antti P Aalto, Ian A Nicastro, James P Broughton, Laura B Chipman, William P Schreiner, Jerry S Chen, Amy E Pasquinelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adipose Dicer-1 modulates systemic insulin signaling and longevity via a miR-8-Aop-Dilp6 axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antti P AaltoDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Ian A NicastroDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4058-4720
James P BroughtonDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-9546
Laura B ChipmanDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-6143
William P SchreinerDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Jerry S ChenDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Amy E PasquinelliDivision of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9511-0039
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

GENETIC MECHANISMS AND REGULATIONT32GM007240 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAMPTON, RANDOLPH Y. · 1985 to 2019
$23.8M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Role of Argonaute in miRNA biogenesis and functionR01GM071654 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PASQUINELLI, AMY E. · 2004 to 2017
$4.0M
Role of miRNA Argonautes in organismal agingR01AG056562 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PASQUINELLI, AMY E. · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Defining a new class of non-coding RNAs induced under heat shock in C. elegansF32GM112426 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, JERRY S · 2015 to 2015
$30k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056562NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM112426NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071654NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007240NIH HHS AG056562NIH HHS F32GM112426NIH HHS GM071654NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS T32 GM007240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Argonaute (AGO) proteins partner with microRNAs (miRNAs) to target specific genes for post-transcriptional regulation. During larval development in Caenorhabditis elegans, Argonaute-Like Gene 1 (ALG-1) is the primary mediator of the miRNA pathway, while the related ALG-2 protein is largely dispensable. Here we show that in adult C. elegans these AGOs are differentially expressed and, surprisingly, work in opposition to each other; alg-1 promotes longevity, whereas alg-2 restricts lifespan. Transcriptional profiling of adult animals revealed that distinct miRNAs and largely non-overlapping sets of protein-coding genes are misregulated in alg-1 and alg-2 mutants. Interestingly, many of the differentially expressed genes are downstream targets of the Insulin/ IGF-1 Signaling (IIS) pathway, which controls lifespan by regulating the activity of the DAF-16/ FOXO transcription factor. Consistent with this observation, we show that daf-16 is required for the extended lifespan of alg-2 mutants. Furthermore, the long lifespan of daf-2 insulin receptor mutants, which depends on daf-16, is strongly reduced in animals lacking alg-1 activity. This work establishes an important role for AGO-mediated gene regulation in aging C. elegans and illustrates that the activity of homologous genes can switch from complementary to antagonistic, depending on the life stage.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsGenes, HelminthInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILongevityMicroRNAsMutationReceptor, InsulinRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, HelminthSignal TransductionALG-1 protein, C elegansALG-2 protein, C elegansArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansDAF-2 protein, C elegansForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMicroRNAsReceptor, InsulinRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID29927939
PMCPMC6013023
OpenAlexW2808954277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.