Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29926932›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2018

Impact of advanced detector technology and iterative reconstruction on low-dose quantitative assessment of lung computed tomography density in a biological lung model.

E Hammond, K S Chan, J C Ames, N Stoyles, C M Sloan, J Guo, J D Newell, E A Hoffman, J C Sieren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Design of the SPIROMICS Study of Early COPD Progression: SOURCE Study.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

E HammondDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
K S ChanStatistics and Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
J C AmesDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
N StoylesDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
C M SloanDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
J GuoDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
J D NewellDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
E A HoffmanDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
J C SierenDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
Multi-center Structural & Functional Quantitative CT Pulmonary PhenotypingR01HL112986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 2012 to 2016
$4.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112986NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeQuantitative computed tomography (QCT)-derived measures of lung density are valued methods for objectively characterizing lung parenchymal and peripheral airways disease and are being used in a growing number of lung disease focused trials. Detector and reconstruction improvements in CT technology have allowed for significant radiation dose reduction in image acquisition with comparable qualitative image quality. We report the impact of detector type and reconstruction type on QCT lung density measures in relation to decreasing dose indices.

methodsTwo sets of studies were completed in an in vivo pig model with a SOMATOM Definition Flash CT system: (a) prior to system upgrade with conventional detectors (UFC) and filtered back projection (FBP), and (b) post system upgrade with integrated electronic detectors (STELLAR) and iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE). CT data were acquired across estimated CT volume dose indices (CTDI

resultsIn this study, STELLAR detectors improved concordance with 15 mGy values down to 3 mGy for inspiratory scans and 6 mGy for expiratory scans. The addition of SAFIRE reconstruction in all acquired measurements resulted in minimal deviation from reference values at 0.75 mGy.

conclusionThe use of STELLAR integrated electronic detectors and SAFIRE iterative reconstruction may allow for comparable lung density measures with CT dose indices down to 0.75 mGy.

Indexed as

air-trappingemphysemalow-dose computed tomographylung density measuresquantitative computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID29926932
PMCPMC6309498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.