Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29926766›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of men's health2018

Performance-Enhancing Drugs Abuse Caused Cardiomyopathy and Acute Hepatic Injury in a Young Bodybuilder.

Cheng Li, Binay Kumar Adhikari, Lu Gao, Shuai Zhang, Quan Liu, Yonggang Wang, Jian Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of men's health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Premature Death in Bodybuilders: What Do We Know?Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng Li1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Binay Kumar Adhikari1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Lu Gao1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Shuai Zhang1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Quan Liu1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yonggang Wang1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jian Sun1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
First Hospital of Jilin University · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are used illicitly to improve muscle strength by the bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to different organs. A previously healthy 22-year-old male bodybuilder after taking stanozolol, clenbuterol, and triiodothyronine for 10 days presented to the hospital with symptoms of icteric sclera, progressive dyspnea, intermittent cough, and bloody sputum. He was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and acute hepatic injury. Rapidly progressive dilated cardiomyopathy and acute hepatic injury among bodybuilders in such a short period of time have not been reported. People using these drugs must monitor liver and cardiac functions regularly, and they should discontinue using PEDs after diagnosis of liver or cardiac abnormalities. Physicians should always consider the possibility of the PED abuse in the context of a young athlete suffering cardiomyopathy or hepatic injury.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver Failure, AcuteMalePerformance-Enhancing SubstancesRisk AssessmentSomatotypesSubstance-Related DisordersTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorWeight LiftingYoung AdultPerformance-Enhancing Substancescardiomyopathyclenbuterolheart failurehepatic injurystanozololtriiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID29926766
PMCPMC6142118
OpenAlexW2808752059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.