Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29926344›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2018

Refining and supplementing candidate measures of psychological well-being for the NIH PROMIS®: qualitative results from a mixed cancer sample.

John M Salsman, Crystal L Park, Elizabeth A Hahn, Mallory A Snyder, Login S George, Michael F Steger, Thomas Merluzzi, David Cella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tracking quality of life-related outcomes in the U.S. population with monthly PROMIS computerized adaptive testing.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  7. Assessing meaning & purpose in life: development and validation of an item bank and short forms for the NIH PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  8. Calibration and initial validation of a general self-efficacy item bank and short form for the NIH PROMISQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John M SalsmanDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. jsalsman@wakehealth.edu.
Crystal L ParkDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Elizabeth A HahnDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mallory A SnyderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Login S GeorgeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Michael F StegerDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Thomas MerluzziDepartment of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Assessment, Development and Application of Positive Psychology Science for CancerK07CA158008 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SALSMAN, JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$668k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA158008NCI NIH HHS K07CA158008NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a National Institutes of Health initiative designed to improve patient-reported outcomes using state-of-the-art psychometric methods. The aim of this study is to describe qualitative efforts to identify and refine items from psychological well-being subdomains for future testing, psychometric evaluation, and inclusion within PROMIS.

methodSeventy-two items from eight existing measures of positive affect, life satisfaction, meaning & purpose, and general self-efficacy were reviewed, and 48 new items were identified or written where content was lacking. Cognitive interviews were conducted in patients with cancer (n = 20; 5 interviews per item) to evaluate comprehensibility, clarity, and response options of candidate items.

resultsA Lexile analysis confirmed that all items were written at the sixth grade reading level or below. A majority of patients demonstrated good understanding and logic for all items; however, nine items were identified as "moderately difficult" or "difficult" to answer. Patients reported a strong preference for confidence versus frequency response options for general self-efficacy items.

conclusionsAltogether, 108 items were sufficiently comprehensible and clear (34 positive affect, 10 life satisfaction, 44 meaning & purpose, 20 general self-efficacy). Future research will examine the psychometric properties of the proposed item banks for further refinement and validation as PROMIS measures.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPersonal SatisfactionSelf EfficacyAgedComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)NeoplasmsPsychometricsQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCancerCognitive interviewsLife satisfactionMeaningMeasure developmentPositive affectPROMISQualitativeSelf-efficacyWell-being

Identifiers

PMID29926344
PMCPMC6677243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.