Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29926338›Full record

ReviewIrish journal of medical science2019

Outcomes of transoral laser microsurgery for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in Ireland and review of the literature on transoral approaches.

Robbie S R Woods, Lina Geyer, Ana Ionescu, Deirdre Callanan, Patrick Sheahan

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Irish journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robbie S R WoodsDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland. robbiewoods@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-9610
Lina GeyerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Ana IonescuDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Deirdre CallananDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Patrick SheahanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital · IEUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal treatment for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is controversial. There is increasing evidence that, in selected cases, minimally invasive transoral surgery can offer improved functional outcomes, with equivalent oncologic outcomes, compared to chemoradiotherapy.

aimsWe report the outcomes of transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) for treatment of OPSCC at our institution.

methodsPatients with OPSCC undergoing TLM at the South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital, Cork, between 2010 and 2016, were identified from an institutional database. Human papillomavirus (HPV) status was determined by p16 immunohistochemistry. Survival outcomes were analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Complications following surgery and gastrostomy tube dependence were evaluated.

resultsThe study cohort consisted of 26 patients, with mean age of 56 years (range 29-71). Primary tumours were located in the tonsil (18), base of tongue (4) and other subsites (4). Seventeen cases were p16-positive. Complications included haemorrhage necessitating return to theatre (1) and aspiration pneumonia (1). Four patients underwent tracheostomy, all of whom were successfully decannulated. One patient underwent gastrostomy tube insertion during postoperative radiotherapy. No patient was gastrostomy dependent at latest follow-up. Twenty-two patients received adjuvant treatment, with radiation alone (21) or chemoradiotherapy (2). Mean follow-up was 27 months. Five-year locoregional control was 92% and disease-specific survival was 81%.

conclusionsIn selected patients with OPSCC, TLM offers excellent functional and survival outcomes, and as such offers an alternative approach to chemoradiotherapy as primary treatment. We compare TLM to other transoral approaches and discuss its potential use in the Irish healthcare system.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandLaser TherapyMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaeRetrospective StudiesHuman papillomavirusOropharyngealSquamous cell carcinomaTransoral laser microsurgery

Identifiers

PMID29926338
OpenAlexW2808849295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.