Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29926242›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2018

Persistent marine litter: small plastics and cigarette butts remain on beaches after organized beach cleanups.

Xenia I Loizidou, Michael I Loizides, Demetra L Orthodoxou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Toxicity of cigarette butts and possible recycling solutions-a literature review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xenia I LoizidouISOTECH Ltd Environmental Research and Consultancy, Office 401, 1 Kalliopis Str., 2102 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus. xenia@isotech.com.cy.
Michael I LoizidesISOTECH Ltd Environmental Research and Consultancy, Office 401, 1 Kalliopis Str., 2102 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Demetra L OrthodoxouISOTECH Ltd Environmental Research and Consultancy, Office 401, 1 Kalliopis Str., 2102 Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Funding

European Commission 2014/344-316U.S. Department of State S-LMAQM-14-GR-1227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean whose economy is largely dependent on coastal tourism. It boasts some of the cleanest waters in Europe and has the largest number of Blue Flag awarded beaches per capita in the world. These beaches are managed by local authorities and are regularly cleaned, throughout the year, at least once per day. This paper presents findings from cleanups that were organized over the summers of 2016 and 2017 on nine Blue Flag beaches around the island of Cyprus, after the beaches were cleaned by the responsible authorities. The aim was to answer the following questions: 'Are regular beach cleanups by local authorities efficient?' and 'What is left on a "clean" beach?' The results suggest that local authority cleanup efforts are quite successful at collecting larger pieces of marine litter, leaving the beach seemingly clean. However, small pieces of litter, such as cigarette butts and small pieces of plastic items related to recreational activities, remain on the beach. They likely accumulate or are buried over time, with some items becoming a nuisance to beach goers and a potential source of marine litter.

Indexed as

Bathing BeachesEnvironmental MonitoringCyprusEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationHumansPlasticsRecreationTobacco ProductsWaste ProductsPlasticsWaste ProductsCitizen scienceCoastal cleanupLand-based debrisMarine debrisSingle-use plasticsWaste management

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.