ArticlePediatric radiology2018
Rater reliability of postnatal urinary tract dilation consensus classification.
Article in Pediatric radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison of neural networks for classification of urinary tract dilation from renal ultrasounds: evaluation of agreement with expert categorization.Pediatric radiology · 2025Article
- 2021 update on the urinary tract dilation (UTD) classification system: clarifications, review of the literature, and practical suggestions.Pediatric radiology · 2022Review
- Postnatal urinary tract dilatation classification: improvement of the accuracy in predicting kidney injury.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Conversations for the future in the follow-up of antenatally diagnosed renal pelvicalyceal dilatation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Article
- Supine versus prone positioning for ultrasound evaluation of postnatal urinary tract dilation in children.Pediatric radiology · 2020Article
- Grading of Hydronephrosis: An Ongoing Challenge.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundA multidisciplinary urinary tract dilation (UTD) classification system was published in 2014 to standardize definitions and renal/bladder ultrasound image interpretation.
objectiveTo evaluate intra- and inter-rater reliability of this system on postnatal RBUS. MATERIALS AND
methodsRenal/bladder US of 60 infants (<12 months) with urinary tract dilation were anonymized, retrospectively reviewed and scored twice using the UTD classification system by a pediatric urologist and four pediatric radiologists. Exams included supine and prone images of each kidney. Raters recorded the anterior posterior renal pelvis diameter in each position; and when present calyceal dilation (central and peripheral), ureteral dilation, parenchymal and bladder abnormalities. A UTD score was given to each kidney based on these components.
resultsIntraclass correlation (ICC) of anterior posterior renal pelvis diameter measures was 0.99 (P<0.001). Intra-rater reliability for the anterior posterior renal pelvis diameter of each kidney was high, with ICC >0.95 (P<0.001). Inter-rater kappa values for UTD scores of both kidneys ranged from 0.60 to 0.77 (P <0.001). Intra-rater kappa values for UTD scores of both kidneys ranged from 0.74 to 0.92 (P <0.001). Of the six categories comprising the UTD score, discrepancy between raters was highest for interpretation of central and peripheral calyceal dilation.
conclusionPresent inter- and intra-rater reliability findings were similar to those previously reported for grading systems for urinary tract dilation. Across these studies, kappa values are generally lower than the 0.8 cut-off advocated for medical measures. Here, calyceal dilation commonly determined the kidney UTD score and was also the source of greatest discrepancy between raters. Improving consistency of calyceal dilation interpretation may improve UTD consensus score reliability.
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