Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925984›Full record

ReviewNature immunology2018

Common ground: shared risk factors for type 1 diabetes and celiac disease.

Elena F Verdu, Jayne S Danska

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Two Faces of Wheat.Frontiers in nutrition · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elena F VerduDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jayne S DanskaThe Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jayne.danska@sickkids.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk factors for most autoimmune diseases are multifactorial genetic variants modified by environmental risk factors. Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease share high-risk HLA haplotypes, and the prevalence of both diseases has increased in many regions during the past half century. Unknown environmental factors are suspected to have increased the disease penetrance. Celiac disease depends on immune responses to dietary gluten, whereas the environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not yet clear. Here, we consider the shared heritable genetic factors and review evidence of the dietary and microbial exposures, particularly in early life, that might influence the pathogenesis of one or both diseases. A deeper mechanistic understanding of the environmental factors responsible for increased risk of these diseases should provide opportunities to manipulate exposure in children carrying defined risk markers and thus prevent and attenuate disease, as well as to identify new therapeutic strategies for patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantigensCeliac DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHLA AntigensHumansInfantInfectionsRisk FactorsAutoantigensHLA Antigens

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.