Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925946›Full record

ArticleNature2018

Nuclear F-actin and myosins drive relocalization of heterochromatic breaks.

Christopher P Caridi, Carla D'Agostino, Taehyun Ryu, Grzegorz Zapotoczny, Laetitia Delabaere, Xiao Li, Varandt Y Khodaverdian, Nuno Amaral, Emily Lin, Alesandra R Rau and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed, 387 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Arp2/3 in End-Resection During DNA Double-Strand Break Repair.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. WAVE2 and REST/NRSF Regulate Clustered Gene Expression by Maintaining Heterochromatin Organization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christopher P CaridiDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carla D'AgostinoDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Taehyun RyuDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Grzegorz ZapotocznyDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Laetitia DelabaereDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xiao LiDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Varandt Y KhodaverdianDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nuno AmaralDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Emily LinDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Alesandra R RauDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Irene ChioloDepartment of Molecular and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. chiolo@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
DROSOPHILA GENOMICS RESOURCE CENTERP40OD010949 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Zelhof · 2012 to 2026
$9.4M
Roles of nuclear architecture and phase separation in heterochromatin repair dynamicsR01GM117376 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHIOLO, IRENE E · 2015 to 2023
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117376NIH HHS P40 OD010949NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterochromatin mainly comprises repeated DNA sequences that are prone to ectopic recombination. In Drosophila cells, 'safe' repair of heterochromatic double-strand breaks by homologous recombination relies on the relocalization of repair sites to the nuclear periphery before strand invasion. The mechanisms responsible for this movement were unknown. Here we show that relocalization occurs by directed motion along nuclear actin filaments assembled at repair sites by the Arp2/3 complex. Relocalization requires nuclear myosins associated with the heterochromatin repair complex Smc5/6 and the myosin activator Unc45, which is recruited to repair sites by Smc5/6. ARP2/3, actin nucleation and myosins also relocalize heterochromatic double-strand breaks in mouse cells. Defects in this pathway result in impaired heterochromatin repair and chromosome rearrangements. These findings identify de novo nuclear actin filaments and myosins as effectors of chromatin dynamics for heterochromatin repair and stability in multicellular eukaryotes.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedMovementActin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMolecular ChaperonesMyosinsRecombinational DNA RepairActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsjnj protein, DrosophilaMolecular ChaperonesMyosinsSMC5 protein, DrosophilaUnc45 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29925946
PMCPMC6051730
OpenAlexW2808968889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.