Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925831›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Cultural conformity generates extremely stable traditions in bird song.

Robert F Lachlan, Oliver Ratmann, Stephen Nowicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cultural and morphological divergence of Darwin's cactus finches (Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Does Zipf's law of abbreviation shape birdsong?PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The contribution of movement to social network structure and spreading dynamics under simple and complex transmission.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Language-like efficiency and structure in house finch song.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Conformity in mate choice, the overlooked social component of animal and human culture.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Polychotomous traits and evolution under conformity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert F LachlanDepartment of Biological and Experimental Psychology, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK. r.f.lachlan@qmul.ac.uk.
Oliver RatmannDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Stephen NowickiDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-905X

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1084362National Science Foundation (NSF) IOS-1144991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultural traditions have been observed in a wide variety of animal species. It remains unclear, however, what is required for social learning to give rise to stable traditions: what level of precision and what learning strategies are required. We address these questions by fitting models of cultural evolution to learned bird song. We recorded 615 swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) song repertoires, and compared syllable frequency distributions to the output of individual-based simulations. We find that syllables are learned with an estimated error rate of 1.85% and with a conformist bias in learning. This bias is consistent with a simple mechanism of overproduction and selective attrition. Finally, we estimate that syllable types could frequently persist for more than 500 years. Our results demonstrate conformist bias in natural animal behaviour and show that this, along with moderately precise learning, may support traditions whose stability rivals those of humans.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionVocalization, AnimalAnimalsFemaleLearningMaleModels, TheoreticalSongbirds

Identifiers

PMID29925831
PMCPMC6010409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.