Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925697›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

γδ T cells: an immunotherapeutic approach for HIV cure strategies.

Carolina Garrido, Matthew L Clohosey, Chloe P Whitworth, Michael Hudgens, David M Margolis, Natalia Soriano-Sarabia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. γδ T cells: origin and fate, subsets, diseases and immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  7. Dominant CD4Cell reports. Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of MHC class I pathways inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. What Can Gamma Delta T Cells Contribute to an HIV Cure?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Carolina GarridoUNC-HIV Cure Center.
Matthew L ClohoseyUNC-HIV Cure Center.
Chloe P WhitworthUNC-HIV Cure Center.
Michael HudgensBiostatistics.
David M MargolisUNC-HIV Cure Center.
Natalia Soriano-SarabiaUNC-HIV Cure Center.
CURE International UK · GBCancer Research And Biostatistics · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Collaboratory of AIDS Researchers for Eradication (CARE)UM1AI126619 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2016 to 2020
$23.2M
Peripheral and tissue-resident gamm/delta T cells in HIV latencyR01AI125097 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SORIANO-SARABIA, NATALIA · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125097NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current strategies aimed to cure HIV infection are based on combined efforts to reactivate the virus from latency and improve immune effector cell function to clear infected cells. These strategies are primarily focused on CD8+ T cells and approaches are challenging due to insufficient HIV antigen production from infected cells and poor HIV-specific CD8+ T cells. γδ T cells represent a unique subset of effector T cells that can traffic to tissues, and selectively target cancer or virally infected cells without requiring MHC presentation. We analyzed whether γδ T cells represent a complementary/alternative immunotherapeutic approach towards HIV cure strategies. γδ T cells from HIV-infected virologically suppressed donors were expanded with bisphosphonate pamidronate (PAM) and cells were used in autologous cellular systems ex vivo. These cells (a) are potent cytotoxic effectors able to efficiently inhibit HIV replication ex vivo, (b) degranulate in the presence of autologous infected CD4+ T cells, and (c) specifically clear latently infected cells after latency reversal with vorinostat. This is the first proof of concept to our knowledge showing that γδ T cells target and clear autologous HIV reservoirs upon latency reversal. Our results open potentially new insights into the immunotherapeutic use of γδ T cells for current interventions in HIV eradication strategies.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaHIV AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaAIDS/HIVImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID29925697
PMCPMC6124426
OpenAlexW2809268564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.