Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925649›Full record

ArticleStroke2018

Stroke 112: A Universal Stroke Awareness Program to Reduce Language and Response Barriers.

Jing Zhao, Maryellen F Eckenhoff, Wei-Zen Sun, Renyu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy of five strategies to improve stroke action awareness in Spanish-speaking adults: A randomized comparison.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Examining Stroke Symptom Messages Implemented Globally: A Need for Contextually Relevant Stroke Symptom Messaging.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Article
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  7. UPESI: Swahili translation of the FAST acronym for stroke awareness campaigns in East Africa.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
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  16. The global impact of COVID-19 on acute stroke care.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2020
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Too Young to Have a Stroke?-a Global Health Crisis.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing ZhaoFrom the Department of Neurology, Minhang Branch, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (J.Z.).
Maryellen F EckenhoffDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (M.F.E., R.L.).
Wei-Zen SunCenter of Emergency Medicine Research (W.-Z.S.) and Department of Anesthesiology (W.-Z.S.), National Taiwan University Medical School, Taiwan.
Renyu LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (M.F.E., R.L.) liur@uphs.upenn.edu.

Funding

Water soluble variants of the human mu opioid receptorR01GM111421 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, RENYU · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTo improve stroke awareness and reduce life-threatening prehospital delays worldwide, a universal stroke educational program is needed. To meet this unmet need, we developed a universal program without language barriers and tested its acceptance in Taiwan, where Chinese is the native language.

methodsStroke 112 was developed using the universal emergency phone number, 112. The numbers imply an emergency and correspond to the 3 stroke recognition signs used in FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, and Time): 1 uneven face (crooked mouth); 1 weak arm (arm weakness); 2 incoherent lips (slurred speech). An online survey was used to determine the acceptance of the Stroke 112 program compared with that of FAST in Chinese. The surveys were delivered using SurveyMonkey (http://www.surveymonkey.com) on 2 separate occasions in Taiwan; in August 2017 for an initial estimation of the acceptance of Stroke 112 and in March 2018, 2 weeks after the official release of Stroke 112 in Taiwan, including a special introductory lecture for neurologists hosted by the STARS-Taiwan (Stroke Treatment and Research Society-Taiwan).

resultsThe initial survey with 465 survey responders, 54.6% thought that Stroke 112 was easier to remember for people in Taiwan compared with FAST (41.2%). After Stroke 112's official release in Taiwan, 610 individuals completed the survey, and the majority (66.4%) thought that Stroke 112 was easier to remember, a significant increase compared with the initial survey (

conclusionsStroke 112, a universal stroke educational program without language barriers was developed. It could potentially be implemented worldwide, especially where 112 is used as an emergency phone number.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLanguageEmergency Medical ServicesHumansStrokeTaiwanawarenessemergency medical servicesglobal healthlanguagemultilingualismspeechstroke

Identifiers

PMID29925649
PMCPMC6034704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.