Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925416›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2018

Does quality influence utilization of primary health care? Evidence from Haiti.

Anna D Gage, Hannah H Leslie, Asaf Bitton, J Gregory Jerome, Jean Paul Joseph, Roody Thermidor, Margaret E Kruk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Healthcare professionals' experience of teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Haiti.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2024
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  16. Successes, weaknesses, and recommendations to strengthen primary health care: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna D GageDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1637 Tremont St Rm 105, Boston, MA, 02120, USA. agage@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4422-0545
Hannah H LeslieDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1637 Tremont St Rm 105, Boston, MA, 02120, USA.
Asaf BittonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Ariadne Labs, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
J Gregory JeromeZanmi LaSante, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Jean Paul JosephZanmi LaSante, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Roody ThermidorMinistry of Health, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Margaret E KrukDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 1637 Tremont St Rm 105, Boston, MA, 02120, USA.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1161450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpanding coverage of primary healthcare services such as antenatal care and vaccinations is a global health priority; however, many Haitians do not utilize these services. One reason may be that the population avoids low quality health facilities. We examined how facility infrastructure and the quality of primary health care service delivery were associated with community utilization of primary health care services in Haiti.

methodsWe constructed two composite measures of quality for all Haitian facilities using the 2013 Service Provision Assessment survey. We geographically linked population clusters from the Demographic and Health Surveys to nearby facilities offering primary health care services. We assessed the cross-sectional association between quality and utilization of four primary care services: antenatal care, postnatal care, vaccinations and sick child care, as well as one more complex service: facility delivery.

resultsFacilities performed poorly on both measures of quality, scoring 0.55 and 0.58 out of 1 on infrastructure and service delivery quality respectively. In rural areas, utilization of several primary cares services (antenatal care, postnatal care, and vaccination) was associated with both infrastructure and quality of service delivery, with stronger associations for service delivery. Facility delivery was associated with infrastructure quality, and there was no association for sick child care. In urban areas, care utilization was not associated with either quality measure.

conclusionsPoor quality of care may deter utilization of beneficial primary health care services in rural areas of Haiti. Improving health service quality may offer an opportunity not only to improve health outcomes for patients, but also to expand coverage of key primary health care services.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesHaitiHumansPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareRural PopulationHealth systems; primary health care; quality of care; service readiness; utilization; patient perception; Haiti

Identifiers

PMID29925416
PMCPMC6011404

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.