Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29925346›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2018

Vitreous opacities after intravitreal triamcinolone injection- a case report.

Dhanashree Ratra, Vineet Ratra, Haard Shah

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhanashree RatraDepartment of Vitreoretinal Diseases, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, 41, College Road, Chennai, 600006, India. dhanashreeratra@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-6384
Vineet RatraDepartment of Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, 41, College Road, Chennai, 600006, India.
Haard ShahDepartment of Vitreoretinal Diseases, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, 41, College Road, Chennai, 600006, India.
Sankara Nethralaya · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report occurrence of peculiar tiny white thread like vitreous opacities after intravitreal triamcinolone injection. These persisted without any change for over a year. We ascribe them to aggregation of triamcinolone crystals due to the purification methods. CASE PRESENTATION: Seven patients (8 eyes) with macular edema developed tiny whitish thread like opacities in the vitreous 2-3 months after undergoing an intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide preparation containing benzyl alcohol as preservative. These opacities persisted unchanged for more than a year. The follow up ranged from 91 to 425 days. Vitreous tap was done in one patient which was negative for infection. All patients initially showed improvement but needed re-treatment for recurrence. One patient developed steroid induced rise in intraocular pressure. Microscopic examination of the drug revealed large string like aggregates of triamcinolone crystals.

conclusionsWe hypothesize the possibility of aggregation of triamcinolone crystals into string like structures probably due to the purification methods used during manufacture which led to these thread like opacities in the vitreous.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMacular EdemaMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceTriamcinolone AcetonideVision DisordersVisual AcuityVitreous BodyGlucocorticoidsTriamcinolone AcetonideIntravitreal injectionsMacular edemaPreservativeTriamcinoloneVitreous opacities

Identifiers

PMID29925346
PMCPMC6011592
OpenAlexW2809427794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.