Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29924844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild mustelids and cats across an urban-rural gradient.

Macarena Barros, Oscar Cabezón, Jitender P Dubey, Sonia Almería, María P Ribas, Luis E Escobar, Barbara Ramos, Gonzalo Medina-Vogel

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular detection of shared pathogens in red foxes (One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
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  2. Serological investigation ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
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  4. Exposure of Eurasian blackbird (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  5. Detection ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  6. Seroprevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  7. Seroprevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Exposure of Urban European Hedgehogs (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  10. Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Improving Trapping Efficiency for Control of American Mink (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Frequency ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Macarena BarrosCentro de Investigacion para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andres Bello, República, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7805-420X
Oscar CabezónUAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Jitender P DubeyAnimal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America.
Sonia AlmeríaUAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
María P RibasUAB, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Luis E EscobarDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Barbara RamosCentro de Investigacion para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andres Bello, República, Santiago, Chile.
Gonzalo Medina-VogelCentro de Investigacion para la Sustentabilidad, Universidad Andres Bello, República, Santiago, Chile.
Universidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESAgricultural Research Service · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase in human population and domestic pets, such as cats, are generating important consequences in terms of habitat loss and pathogen pollution of coastal ecosystems with potential to generate negative impacts in marine biodiversity. Toxoplasma gondii is the etiological agent of zoonotic disease toxoplasmosis, and is associated with cat abundance and anthropogenic disturbance. The presence of T. gondii oocysts in the ocean has negatively affected the health status of the threatened Southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) populations. The present study analyzed seroprevalence and presence of T. gondii DNA in American mink (Neovison vison), Southern river otters (Lontra provocax) and domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) in four different areas in Southern Chile comprising studies in rivers and lakes in Andean foothills and mountains, marine habitat and island coastal ecosystems. Mean seroprevalence of T. gondii in the study was 64% of 151 total animals sampled: 59% of 73 American mink, 77% of 13 Southern river otters, 68% of 65 domestic cats and in two of two kodkods (Leopardus guigna). Toxoplasma gondii DNA was detected in tissues from one American mink and one Southern river otter. The present study confirms the widespread distribution of T. gondii in Southern Chile, and shows a high exposure of semiaquatic mustelids and domestic cats to the parasite. Cats and anthropogenic disturbance have a role in the maintenance of T. gondii infection in ecosystems of southern Chile.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnimals, WildCat DiseasesCatsChileEndangered SpeciesFelidaeFresh WaterHuman ActivitiesMinkOttersRural HealthSeroepidemiologic StudiesToxoplasma

Identifiers

PMID29924844
PMCPMC6010287
OpenAlexW2808776643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.