Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29924314›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2019

Better Off Alone: Daily Solitude Is Associated With Lower Negative Affect in More Conflictual Social Networks.

Kira S Birditt, Jasmine A Manalel, Heidi Sommers, Gloria Luong, Karen L Fingerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Daily sleep, social encounters, and momentary loneliness in late life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The advantages of seeing the silver lining: how valuing emotions moderates the link between ambivalent ties and daily health.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Towards Healthy Aging through Semantic Enrichment.CEUR workshop proceedings. · 2025
    Article
  10. Daily Rumination Among Older Men and Women: The Role of Perceived Family and Nonfamily Social Partner Life Stress.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Experiences of solitude in adulthood and old age: The role of autonomy.International journal of behavioral development · 2022
    Article
  14. Alternating time spent on social interactions and solitude in healthy older adults.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Older Adult's Marital Status, Conversation Frequency, and Well-Being in Everyday Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Functional Limitations, Social Integration, and Daily Activities in Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Empathy and Close Social Ties in Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kira S BirdittLife Course Development Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Jasmine A ManalelLife Course Development Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Heidi SommersLife Course Development Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Gloria LuongHuman Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Karen L FingermanHuman Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin.

Funding

Population Research CenterR24HD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HAYWARD, MARK D. · 2002 to 2016
$8.4M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Social Networks and Well-being in Late Life: A Study of Daily MechanismsR01AG046460 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046460NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOlder adults are often considered at risk for social isolation. Little is known, however, about how often older adults lack social contact (in person, phone, electronic) throughout the day, the implications of lacking contact (i.e., solitude), and whether the effects of solitude vary by the broader social context. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsParticipants were from the Daily Experiences and Well-being Study (DEWS) which included 313 older adults (aged 65+) who completed baseline interviews followed by 5-6 days of ecological momentary assessments approximately every 3 hr.

resultsIndividuals reported having no social contact (i.e., solitude) on 11% of the occasions. Solitude predicted lower negative and positive affect on those occasions. The solitude-negative affect link varied by social network quality. Solitude predicted lower negative affect among individuals with more conflictual social networks but not among those with less conflictual networks. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Overall, solitude may serve as an adaptive strategy for individuals embedded in demanding or irritating social contexts.

Indexed as

AffectSocial NetworkingAgedAged, 80 and overHumansInterpersonal RelationsInterviews as TopicPersonal SatisfactionSocial IsolationSocial SupportAgingDaily lifeSocial networksSolitudeWell-being

Identifiers

PMID29924314
PMCPMC6858825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.